assume

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb assume contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of assume are affect, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When would affect be a good substitute for assume?

The words affect and assume are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of assume?

In some situations, the words counterfeit and assume are roughly equivalent. However, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for assume?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of assume?

While in some cases nearly identical to assume, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When is sham a more appropriate choice than assume?

The words sham and assume can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than assume?

The synonyms simulate and assume are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of assume President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act – assuming the version Senate Republicans passed on Tuesday becomes law–would cut the legs out from under the renewable energy industry. Christopher Helman, Forbes.com, 2 July 2025 Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk has assumed oversight of Tesla Inc.’s sales in Europe and the U.S. following the departure of longtime deputy Omead Afshar, people familiar with the matter said. Jim Edwards, Fortune, 1 July 2025 Many assume the button saves the conversation privately. Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 1 July 2025 So in those circumstances the viewer would, of course, assume that that was that real person’s genitals. Alex Ritman, Variety, 1 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for assume
Recent Examples of Synonyms for assume
Verb
  • To the local big-game purists, sharks were the stray dogs of the sea, and if Mundus was willing to control the population he was accepted as an eccentric asset to the community.
    Pat Smith, Outdoor Life, 24 July 2025
  • The Dawg Pound is an iconic part of the Browns franchise and one of the best representations in sports of fans feeling like and being accepted as part of the organization.
    Ben Verbrugge, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 July 2025
Verb
  • Ogwumike said during Thursday’s CBA media availability that the league did pose ideas regarding extending the season.
    Ben Pickman, New York Times, 20 July 2025
  • The consistency of officiating has been a topic players and coaches have been discussing a lot this season, and Engelbert said the league is aware and will evaluate it.
    Doug Feinberg, Chicago Tribune, 20 July 2025
Verb
  • Meanwhile, when other platforms misfire spectacularly, we're left guessing whether this reflects leadership views, corporate risk aversion, regulatory pressure, or accident.
    CBS News, CBS News, 15 July 2025
  • But in the meantime, relatives could only guess the severity of the injury by observing the facial expressions of Nuggets personnel.
    Bennett Durando, Denver Post, 13 July 2025
Verb
  • Dad is the one who's going to pretend to be a predator stalking the child and pretending to be a big, scary monster.
    Hannah Nwoko, Parents, 22 July 2025
  • Upon spotting himself on the big screen, Cohen immediately reached over and pretended to make out with a shocked Cooper.
    Emlyn Travis Published, EW.com, 22 July 2025
Verb
  • The outlets reported that Robinson was employed as a security guard.
    Michael Nied, People.com, 15 July 2025
  • According to McKinsey's recent Global Survey on the State of AI, only 13% of respondents said their company employs AI compliance specialists.
    Stanislava Tarasiuk, Forbes.com, 15 July 2025
Verb
  • However, the last round of talks ended in stalemate between some wealthy nations that produce plastics and the developing countries that often end up shouldering the burden of plastic waste.
    Jeff Young, MSNBC Newsweek, 21 July 2025
  • But research indicates that parents shoulder much of the burden.
    Christine Carrig, The Atlantic, 21 July 2025
Verb
  • Don’t let pride keep you from a retail or hospitality job (presuming those aren’t in your career path).
    Amy Lindgren, Twin Cities, 19 July 2025
  • It was presumed that the photos were of Eady, who Moore was feuding with at the time.
    Charna Flam, People.com, 14 July 2025
Verb
  • On her perfect day, in the arms of her youngest daughter, after being shot by a man who wasn't supposed to be in possession of a gun, Beverly Gumm chose her last breath.
    Stephanie Kuzydym, The Courier-Journal, 14 July 2025
  • You're not really supposed to do that as the Attorney General.
    ABC News, ABC News, 13 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Assume.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/assume. Accessed 30 Jul. 2025.

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