Synonym Chooser

How is the word affirm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of affirm are assert, avow, declare, and protest. While all these words mean "to state positively usually in anticipation of denial or objection," affirm implies conviction based on evidence, experience, or faith.

affirmed the existence of an afterlife

When would assert be a good substitute for affirm?

While in some cases nearly identical to affirm, assert implies stating confidently without need for proof or regard for evidence.

asserted that modern music is just noise

When might avow be a better fit than affirm?

Although the words avow and affirm have much in common, avow stresses frank declaration and acknowledgment of personal responsibility for what is declared.

avowed that all investors would be repaid in full

When can declare be used instead of affirm?

While the synonyms declare and affirm are close in meaning, declare stresses open or public statement.

declared her support for the candidate

When is it sensible to use protest instead of affirm?

The words protest and affirm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, protest emphasizes affirming in the face of denial or doubt.

protested that he really had been misquoted

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affirm The Supreme Court has long affirmed that incarceration does not erase constitutional protections. Faisal Kutty, Newsweek, 12 Mar. 2025 The Dalai Lama, in turn, affirms the reincarnation of the Panchen Lama after the officeholder dies. Timothy Nerozzi, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 12 Mar. 2025 There are plenty of other ways to compliment and affirm people. – Mad Mama Related Articles Asking Eric: Best friend is catastrophizing about everything Asking Eric: Niece’s visit tests generosity Dear Mama: Hear, hear. R. Eric Thomas, Chicago Tribune, 11 Mar. 2025 Cautious optimism grew earlier in the week as the twice-daily health updates affirmed that the pope was eating solid food, sitting up in his armchair, and even taking care of simple work tasks from the comfort of his hospital room. Timothy Nerozzi, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 1 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for affirm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affirm
Verb
  • Hamas has insisted on sticking to a timeline previously agreed with Israel and the US that would move the warring parties into a second phase of the truce, in which Israel would commit to ending the war.
    Ibrahim Dahman, CNN, 21 Mar. 2025
  • The lawsuit accuses Boeing of repeatedly retaliating against Barnett for actions such as objecting to allowing mechanics to self-inspect and approve their own work and insisting on documenting defects and other problems, according to the filing.
    Bill Chappell, NPR, 21 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Medford Police Department At 6:43 a.m., Medford, Oregon, police officers are dispatched to Aaron Friar's home for a welfare check and a missing persons case is declared.
    Megan Kelly Brown, CBS News, 18 Apr. 2025
  • Xi Jinping has declared unification inevitable—by force if necessary.
    Nicholas Creel, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • The administration has sent more than 200 Venezuelans to a maximum-security prison in El Salvador, alleging that the migrants have gang ties, claims that families and attorneys of some of those deported have strongly denied.
    Daniella Silva, NBC news, 28 Mar. 2025
  • Milton's conviction came after a short seller called Hindenburg Research alleged in 2020 that the EV maker had misrepresented its technology.
    Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 28 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Plaintiffs’ counsel offered a brief rationale in their motion to approve the deal, asserting that the CFP is an affiliated entity of the defendants, which include the NCAA and the quintet of athletic conferences formerly known as the Power Five.
    Daniel Libit, Sportico.com, 11 Apr. 2025
  • Lütke asserts that failing to adopt AI now will lead to stagnation and decline, emphasizing that employees must keep climbing — or risk sliding backward.
    Douglas B. Laney, Forbes.com, 9 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Iran experts have claimed that the fatwa is non-existent.
    Benjamin Weinthal, FOXNews.com, 10 Apr. 2025
  • If the Department of Education succeeds in obtaining immunity from DOGE lawsuits, other Trump administration departments would likely claim the same immunity.
    Hannah Parry, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Intrigue in Read's case has only grown since the mistrial, as she's continued to share her story and proclaim her innocence.
    Rachel Treisman, NPR, 28 Mar. 2025
  • Elk are being depleted by wolves, proclaim the Sportsmen’s Alliance, Safari Club International and Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, all of which sued to block ESA protections.
    Ted Williams, Denver Post, 26 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • This substantial commitment reflects the scale of investment required to maintain competitive positioning in the rapidly evolving AI infrastructure market.
    Maribel Lopez, Forbes.com, 15 Apr. 2025
  • However, Danish authorities have maintained possession of the two friends' passports, according to Ray's family.
    Julia Bonavita, FOXNews.com, 14 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • During the campaign, Trump professed ignorance of Project 2025.
    David Remnick, New Yorker, 6 Apr. 2025
  • Merrill signed anyway, professing his love for San Diego, his teammates, manager Mike Shildt and president of baseball operations A.J. Preller.
    Kevin Acee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Affirm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affirm. Accessed 23 Apr. 2025.

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