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sap

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word sap distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of sap are cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

In what contexts can cripple take the place of sap?

While the synonyms cripple and sap are close in meaning, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

When can debilitate be used instead of sap?

The words debilitate and sap are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When would disable be a good substitute for sap?

The words disable and sap can be used in similar contexts, but disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When might enfeeble be a better fit than sap?

While in some cases nearly identical to sap, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

Where would weaken be a reasonable alternative to sap?

In some situations, the words weaken and sap are roughly equivalent. However, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of sap
Noun
But when the Army Corps removed her beloved tree this year, all that remained was the jacaranda — the one that for years had left her car sticky with sap and stunk up the street. Malia Mendez, Los Angeles Times, 24 June 2025 The plant may have gotten its name from the thin, white sap that oozes from the leaf, which resembles spider silk. Sheryl De Vore, Chicago Tribune, 23 June 2025
Verb
Manufacturers and retailers are expected to pass most of the fees to consumers through higher prices, sapping household buying power. Paul Davidson, USA Today, 14 May 2025 The remarks briefly sapped momentum from the surging stock market, but the rally later resumed, sending the S&P 500 and Nasdaq to fresh record highs. Ani Freedman, Fortune, 29 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for sap
Recent Examples of Synonyms for sap
Noun
  • Meanwhile, energy was a large source of inflation, with energy prices rising 0.9% on a month-over-month basis.
    Anne Marie D. Lee, CBS News, 15 July 2025
  • The next battlegrounds for energy superpowers are small modular reactors (SMRs), geothermal and, most importantly, fusion energy.
    Wal van Lierop, Forbes.com, 15 July 2025
Noun
  • Like these rich men, Luthor embraces his villainy by styling himself as a sleek anti-hero and lording his privilege over the rest of society’s suckers.
    Matt Zoller Seitz, Vulture, 16 July 2025
  • Check the main vine and secondary shoot regularly for new suckers and remove them promptly.
    Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 5 July 2025
Noun
  • If consumed in excess, both cane and high-fructose corn syrup, like all sugars, can carry negative health effects including weight gain, diabetes and heart disease.
    Anthony Robledo, USA Today, 18 July 2025
  • Countries ranging from South America to Europe and Asia more commonly use sucrose, derived from cane or beet sugar, in Coca-Cola.
    Andrew Stanton, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 July 2025
Noun
  • The polyphenols serve as food for the microbes, which break them down to produce byproducts that benefit your gut health.
    Sarah Bence, Verywell Health, 22 July 2025
  • Both groups will undergo in-depth health surveys at the start and end of the trial, be asked to join quarterly meetings, and be willing to work with health coaches.
    Stacey Leasca, Travel + Leisure, 22 July 2025
Verb
  • This weakens their ability to educate, create, and grow.
    Miguel Cardona, Time, 21 July 2025
  • This could help verify recent findings from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) that suggest this strange force is actually weakening over time.
    Robert Lea, Space.com, 20 July 2025
Noun
  • Climate change, poverty, the savaged middle class, plagues and the rise of A.I. need to be faced now with far more vigor than when they were first realized back in my youth.
    Lizz Schumer, People.com, 16 July 2025
  • Siberian iris rhizomes spread over time to form a large clump of plants and can be easily divided every 3 to 4 years to provide more irises and restore vigor.
    Andy Wilcox, Better Homes & Gardens, 15 July 2025
Noun
  • Jasmine reportedly entered the car wearing black gloves and carrying another metal baton.
    Samira Asma-Sadeque, People.com, 23 July 2025
  • Marshal Goodnight faces charges including impersonating a peace officer, being a felon in possession of a firearm, being a felon in possession of a stun gun, possessing a baton and possessing a tear gas weapon, police said.
    Don Sweeney, Sacbee.com, 23 July 2025
Noun
  • Jorgenson is a key part of Visma’s strengths — Vingegaard’s key lieutenant in the mountains, one of the race’s strongest climbers, and entering as a possible general classification contender himself.
    Jacob Whitehead, New York Times, 22 July 2025
  • Magnitude is a measurement of the strength of an earthquake.
    Elizabeth Weise, USA Today, 22 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Sap.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sap. Accessed 30 Jul. 2025.

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