harm 1 of 2

harm

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word harm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of harm are damage, hurt, impair, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

When might damage be a better fit than harm?

While the synonyms damage and harm are close in meaning, damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When is it sensible to use hurt instead of harm?

The words hurt and harm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When would impair be a good substitute for harm?

The meanings of impair and harm largely overlap; however, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

In what contexts can injure take the place of harm?

The words injure and harm can be used in similar contexts, but injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

When can mar be used instead of harm?

While in some cases nearly identical to harm, mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of harm
Noun
Leon wrote in response to arguments from the Trump administration that WilmerHale’s claims of harm resulting from the executive order were merely speculation. Kevin Breuninger, CNBC, 27 May 2025 However, as many clinicians and researchers have observed, using too low a dose of some treatments can also lead to harm, including death from patients going back to fentanyl. Lucinda Grande, The Conversation, 27 May 2025
Verb
Quit Smoking Smoking harms gut health and may lead to a reduced variety of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract. Robert Burakoff, Verywell Health, 27 May 2025 An inadequate dose can directly harm patients who are simply trying to survive and improve their lives. Lucinda Grande, The Conversation, 27 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for harm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for harm
Noun
  • It is also associated with inflammation and damage in the nervous system, according to a 2024 study.
    The Washington Post, San Diego Union-Tribune, 27 May 2025
  • Baking Soda Myths to Skip Although baking soda has a lot of uses, there are a few myths about baking soda that aren't backed by any scientific evidence and can actually cause damage to your garden.
    Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 27 May 2025
Verb
  • Federal officials said one immigration agent was injured when a rock shattered his vehicle’s windshield, and the U.S. Marshals Service reported arrests for obstructing operations, according to the Times.
    Lia Russell, Sacbee.com, 8 June 2025
  • Among those injured was an infant and a 14-year-old girl, according to Kharkiv Mayor Ihor Terekhov.
    Natalya Kushnir, ABC News, 7 June 2025
Verb
  • However, relatively decent growth fueled by Putin's record military spending has been marred by inflation and a worker shortage impacted by those fleeing the draft and troop losses in Ukraine as experts warn of longer terms problems for the economy.
    Brendan Cole, MSNBC Newsweek, 31 May 2025
  • Albania, which has started full membership negotiations with the European Union, has been plagued in its post-communist era with corruption that has marred its democratic, economic and social development.
    Llazar Semini, Los Angeles Times, 27 May 2025
Noun
  • Further details about the responder’s injuries and condition were not immediately available.
    Grace Zokovitch, Boston Herald, 29 May 2025
  • Zverev, Tsitsipas, Medvedev and Matteo Berrettini, the Italian who had to miss this French Open through injury, were chief among them.
    Charlie Eccleshare, New York Times, 29 May 2025
Verb
  • While the brand quickly became synonymous with the 1990s UK music scene—having Liam Gallagher sport them on-stage certainly didn’t hurt—the aughts saw the business’s fortunes recede and its manufacturing go overseas.
    Eric Twardzik, Robb Report, 2 June 2025
  • ISPs have frequently pointed out that terminating customer accounts would hurt people using the same account as someone accused of piracy.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 2 June 2025
Verb
  • How many people died on D-Day? On D-Day alone, around 4,440 Allied troops were confirmed dead, according to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC), with more than 5,800 troops wounded or missing.
    Catherine Nicholls, CNN Money, 5 June 2025
  • Another influx of 184 wounded arrived at the Red Cross field hospital June 3, the ICRC said in a statement; 19 were declared dead on arrival, and eight more died of their wounds not long afterwards.
    Cybele Mayes-Osterman, USA Today, 5 June 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/harm. Accessed 11 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on harm

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!