dysfunctional

adjective

dys·​func·​tion·​al (ˌ)dis-ˈfəŋ(k)-sh(ə-)nəl How to pronounce dysfunctional (audio)
: characterized by or exhibiting dysfunction: such as
a
: not functioning properly : marked by impaired or abnormal functioning
With 180,000 employees and a $43 billion budget, the department is a collage of 22 distinct government agencies drawn from different corners of the federal organization chart and glued together into a single, largely dysfunctional unit.Paul C. Light
This form of anemia develops because the bone marrow is not producing new cells rapidly enough to replace old cells that have become destroyed or otherwise dysfunctional.Tom Ewing
This led to a dysfunctional credit market that in important respects soon turned non-functional.Warren E. Buffett
b
: characterized by abnormal or unhealthy interpersonal behavior or interaction
dysfunctional relationships
As with any dysfunctional family, it may take an outsider to get a clear picture of the situation.Chris Mooney

Did you know?

Dysfunctional and dysfunction have been used for almost a hundred years, often in medical writing ("brain dysfunction", "a dysfunctional liver") but also by social scientists ("a dysfunctional city council", "diplomatic dysfunction"). But they only really entered the general vocabulary in the 1980s, when therapists and talk-show hosts began talking about dysfunctional families. The signs of family dysfunction turned out to be numerous, and it soon began to seem as if pretty much all our families could be called dysfunctional.

Examples of dysfunctional in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Allowing decisions to be tied up for years of litigation and review is a dysfunctional system that contributes to California’s high cost of living. Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 July 2025 Season 17 is set to bring plenty of new misadventures to America's most dysfunctional friend group. Kilty Cleary, MSNBC Newsweek, 9 July 2025 Need to give your brain the night off and watch a soap opera about a desperate, dysfunctional and good-looking fishing family in North Carolina? Randy Myers, Mercury News, 20 June 2025 Even still, California lawmakers press on with obvious boondoggles like the high-speed rail project and do nothing about the bloated and dysfunctional K-12 system that continues to lag the rest of the nation. The Editorial Board, Oc Register, 15 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for dysfunctional

Word History

Etymology

dysfunction + -al entry 1, after functional

First Known Use

1915, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of dysfunctional was in 1915

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Cite this Entry

“Dysfunctional.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dysfunctional. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

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