dysfunction

noun

dys·​func·​tion (ˌ)dis-ˈfəŋ(k)-shən How to pronounce dysfunction (audio)
variants or less commonly
1
: impaired or abnormal functioning
gastrointestinal dysfunction
2
: abnormal or unhealthy interpersonal behavior or interaction within a group
family dysfunction

Examples of dysfunction in a Sentence

The disease causes gastrointestinal dysfunctions.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Scientists already know that extreme heat increases the risk of heat stroke, cardiovascular disease, kidney dysfunction and even death. Eunyoung Choi, The Conversation, 4 Mar. 2025 Together, the research team suggests these two factors may be contributing to the ailments and immune dysfunction many astronauts experience on the job. Lauren Leffer, Popular Science, 27 Feb. 2025 The two most influential countries in continental Europe — France and Germany — have been mired in political dysfunction for months and gripped by the rise of Kremlin-friendly far-right parties, now enjoying the backing of both Russian and American officials. Paul Sonne, New York Times, 24 Feb. 2025 Sam Nivola, who plays Lochlan Ratliff, was also seen wearing the reptile dysfunction button-up short sleeve shirt in the first episode of Season Three. Julia Teti, WWD, 19 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for dysfunction

Word History

Etymology

dys- + function entry 1

First Known Use

circa 1916, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dysfunction was circa 1916

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Dysfunction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dysfunction. Accessed 13 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

dysfunction

noun
dys·​func·​tion dis-ˈfəŋ(k)-shən How to pronounce dysfunction (audio)
: impaired or abnormal functioning
liver dysfunction
dysfunctional
-shnəl How to pronounce dysfunction (audio)
-shən-ᵊl
adjective

Medical Definition

dysfunction

noun
dys·​func·​tion
variants also disfunction
: impaired or abnormal functioning (as of an organ of the body) see minimal brain dysfunction
dysfunctional adjective
dysfunctioning noun

More from Merriam-Webster on dysfunction

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