1
as in surface
lying on or affecting only the outer layer of something a superficial scratch that barely even broke the skin

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How does the adjective superficial contrast with its synonyms?

The words cursory and shallow are common synonyms of superficial. While all three words mean "lacking in depth or solidity," superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

When can cursory be used instead of superficial?

In some situations, the words cursory and superficial are roughly equivalent. However, cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

When might shallow be a better fit than superficial?

Although the words shallow and superficial have much in common, shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of superficial He was eventually arrested with what the sheriff’s office described as a superficial neck wound and brought to a nearby hospital for treatment. Meredith Colias-Pete, Chicago Tribune, 24 Feb. 2025 On personal terms with past collaborators Deneuve and Chiara, Honoré ignores superficial celebrity to play with the prospect of spiritual empathy. Armond White, National Review, 14 Feb. 2025 His estranged daughter Alexandra (Lizzy Caplan), a Congresswoman whose superficial resemblance to a real-life New York City politician with nearly the same name isn’t the least bit coincidental, is never around. Daniel Fienberg, The Hollywood Reporter, 20 Feb. 2025 These meaningful relationships can open doors, provide support and inspire growth in ways that superficial connections simply can’t match. Vibhas Ratanjee, Forbes, 19 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for superficial

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Cite this Entry

“Superficial.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/superficial. Accessed 13 Mar. 2025.

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