Synonym Chooser

How does the verb perplex differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of perplex are bewilder, confound, distract, dumbfound, nonplus, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

In what contexts can bewilder take the place of perplex?

The words bewilder and perplex can be used in similar contexts, but bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

When can confound be used instead of perplex?

The synonyms confound and perplex are sometimes interchangeable, but confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When is distract a more appropriate choice than perplex?

The meanings of distract and perplex largely overlap; however, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When would dumbfound be a good substitute for perplex?

While the synonyms dumbfound and perplex are close in meaning, dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

When is it sensible to use nonplus instead of perplex?

The words nonplus and perplex are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

Where would puzzle be a reasonable alternative to perplex?

Although the words puzzle and perplex have much in common, puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of perplex For years, astronomers have been perplexed by this particular supermassive black hole, a behemoth as large as a million suns in a distant galaxy. Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY, 14 Jan. 2025 That perplexes longtime industry researchers such as Ed Altman, a professor emeritus at New York University’s Stern School of Business. Rob Copeland, New York Times, 27 Dec. 2024 Late last year, Home Alone director Chris Columbus weighed in on a question that had perplexed viewers of the iconic 1990 film for decades: just what did the McCallisters do for work in order to afford that house? Virginia Chamlee, People.com, 31 Jan. 2025 Some users on TikTok were perplexed and unaware of the blunder, while others could relate to the poster's frustration. Barbara A. Perry, Newsweek, 28 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for perplex
Recent Examples of Synonyms for perplex
Verb
  • That’s the one thing that could get complicated, at least from a hitter’s perspective.
    LaMond Pope, Chicago Tribune, 10 Mar. 2025
  • Figuring out the best time to apply can be complicated.
    Liz Weston, Los Angeles Times, 9 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Unenlightened of the brownie’s incredible taste, I was bewildered by the perfect combination of these three types of chocolate.
    Mia Leimkuhler, New York Times, 22 Feb. 2025
  • The appeal bewilders attorneys for the 300,000 plaintiffs who each missed out on $3,000 when DeWine cut off the benefits in June 2021 — 10 weeks before they were set to expire.
    Sam Allard, Axios, 21 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Over the past few months, Bob Dylan has been baffling fans with surreal posts on his official social media platforms.
    Andy Greene, Rolling Stone, 27 Feb. 2025
  • That reluctance baffles Pérez and her colleague, Deputy Public Defender Amy Tao.
    CalMatters, The Mercury News, 27 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • And the All-Star game embarrassed everyone who has ever picked up a basketball.
    Troy Renck, The Denver Post, 1 Mar. 2025
  • Callers are encouraged to share details that range from embarrassing to criminal.
    Oline H. Cogdill, Sun Sentinel, 26 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Not to be confused with New Zealand musical comedy duo Flight of the Conchords.
    Erik Kain, Forbes, 2 Mar. 2025
  • Along those lines, a settlement should not be confused with a collective bargaining agreement, which pro teams and unionized employees extinguish or mollify a broader range of potential claims.
    Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 28 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Some of Andromeda's dwarf galaxies are particularly puzzling, though.
    Keith Cooper, Space.com, 28 Feb. 2025
  • What remained especially puzzling throughout the ordeal was the Laundrie family’s lack of cooperation.
    Monica Mercuri, Forbes, 27 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Perplex.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/perplex. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

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