Synonym Chooser

How is the word otiose distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of otiose are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of otiose?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

When might idle be a better fit than otiose?

The synonyms idle and otiose are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use nugatory instead of otiose?

Although the words nugatory and otiose have much in common, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

When could vain be used to replace otiose?

The words vain and otiose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of Synonyms for otiose
Adjective
  • Impeachment of judges, however, is widely seen as a futile endeavor on Capitol Hill.
    Tara Suter, The Hill, 3 Apr. 2025
  • The confrontation ends in an electric if futile horse chase.
    Amanda Whiting, Vulture, 23 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Last year, Harry’s legal action against the Home Office was unsuccessful and the court initially refused him permission to appeal.
    Christian Edwards, CNN Money, 8 Apr. 2025
  • June became hopeful that the American rescue mission would lead to a reunion with her daughter, but that was unsuccessful.
    Abigail Lee, Variety, 8 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • For most of us, our inbox goals are the same: minimize useless spam, file away messages that don’t require your attention right away, and bring urgent items to the forefront.
    Aytekin Tank, Forbes.com, 8 Apr. 2025
  • His devastating splitter would be useless without first establishing everything else in the strike zone.
    Fabian Ardaya, New York Times, 6 Apr. 2025
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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Cite this Entry

“Otiose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/otiose. Accessed 23 Apr. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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