national 1 of 2

as in federal
of or relating to a nation played the home team's national anthem before the start of the soccer game

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

national

2 of 2

noun

as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it recommended that foreign nationals living in the region evacuate immediately

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word national distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and subject are common synonyms of national. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When can citizen be used instead of national?

The synonyms citizen and national are sometimes interchangeable, but citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

In what contexts can subject take the place of national?

The words subject and national can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of national
Adjective
Foxx's campaign had gained traction online, fueling speculation in the national media that the race could be close, and Hernandez was the biggest fundraiser in the race, spending nearly $1 million dollars. Laura Gersony, AZCentral.com, 23 July 2025 The company plans to expand in Europe by investing in data centers, supporting AI education, partnering with governments, seeding national startup funds, and boosting adoption across sectors. Paulo Carvão, Forbes.com, 22 July 2025
Noun
Rogel-Jaimes and Romero-Molina are Mexican nationals illegally present in the country, federal prosecutors said. Daniel Gonzalez, AZCentral.com, 19 July 2025 Another provision would prohibit contributions from foreign nationals, lobbyists, contractors, and individuals seeking pardons for two years after a president leaves office. Ted Johnson, Deadline, 16 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for national
Recent Examples of Synonyms for national
Adjective
  • The plan, administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, can help pay for losses because of severe weather, attacks by animals introduced to the wild by the federal government, disease or natural disaster.
    Sacbee.com, Sacbee.com, 14 July 2025
  • Both prevailed, and went on to receive billions of dollars’ worth of federal contracts, clearing the way for others.
    Dexter Filkins, New Yorker, 14 July 2025
Noun
  • For those without family connections, Canada still lets U.S. citizens stay six months a year, every year, allowing for a part-year retirement option (with no Canadian tax issues).
    William P. Barrett, Forbes.com, 19 July 2025
  • Our point is that everyone mentioned above is a private citizen (or used to be) and that none of the people casting public scorn actually know even remotely enough about their personal relationships to be in a position to pass judgment.
    The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 18 July 2025
Adjective
  • The couple first wed in a civil ceremony on April 18, 1956, before celebrating their union in a separate religious ceremony the next day, per the Napoleonic Code and Roman Catholic Church rules.
    Michelle Lee, People.com, 15 July 2025
  • The Combs allegations — involving two ex-girlfriends, graphic testimony and a flood of civil suits — made for ideal on-ramps.
    Kevin Dolak, HollywoodReporter, 15 July 2025
Adjective
  • How Ford Might Address Issues To tackle these quality and cost challenges, Ford is intensifying its focus on internal testing and product validation.
    Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 15 July 2025
  • Charles Work, a former assistant U.S. attorney in the District of Columbia, told CBS News that the Justice Department has removed those serving as its internal watchdogs.
    Melissa Quinn, CBS News, 15 July 2025
Adjective
  • Olivia Heller/The Hustle Fast forward 60 years, and those businesses were contending with aging founders, depleted municipal budgets, and declining fire-truck orders.
    Katherine Laidlaw, HubSpot, 18 July 2025
  • Retiree pensions continue to inflict great pain on municipal finances, gobbling up more than 20% of general fund dollars in at least a half-dozen Orange County cities.
    Teri Sforza, Oc Register, 18 July 2025
Adjective
  • Our end-to-end suite of applications and services enables business and public customers across 25 industries globally to operate profitably, adapt continuously, and make a difference.
    Forbes.com, Forbes.com, 16 July 2025
  • While administration officials tout the bill as a tool to enhance public safety, immigration experts caution that the funding far exceeds what's needed to target serious criminal offenders.
    Amanda Castro, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 July 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“National.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/national. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on national

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!