national 1 of 2

as in federal
of or relating to a nation played the home team's national anthem before the start of the soccer game

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

national

2 of 2

noun

as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it recommended that foreign nationals living in the region evacuate immediately

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word national distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and subject are common synonyms of national. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When can citizen be used instead of national?

The synonyms citizen and national are sometimes interchangeable, but citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

In what contexts can subject take the place of national?

The words subject and national can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of national
Adjective
The numbers are crunched by Zillow, the national real estate firm. Ryan Lillis, Sacbee.com, 17 Apr. 2025 Amonte Hiller wants the game, which will air on the Big Ten Network, to showcase the program in a stadium that in January was selected to host the NCAA women’s lacrosse national championship in 2026. Colleen Kane, Chicago Tribune, 17 Apr. 2025
Noun
So far, the DOJ has stated that the Salvadoran national is alive and secure inside the CECOT prison but has provided no material evidence. Arick Wierson, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Apr. 2025 On March 30, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said an additional 17 nationals from El Salvador were sent to CECOT, again alleging gang ties. Ariana Figueroa, Baltimore Sun, 15 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for national
Recent Examples of Synonyms for national
Adjective
  • Courts have repeatedly ruled that immigration enforcement is a function of the federal government.
    Sarah Rumpf-Whitten, FOXNews.com, 10 Apr. 2025
  • This is part of the administration's broader strategy to ensure universities comply with federal law regarding protections for Jewish students.
    Hannah Parry, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • In 2023, officers arrested an attorney who was representing citizens in police abuse cases against the department.
    Topher Sanders, ProPublica, 14 Apr. 2025
  • The program helps bring citizens to space in a reusable suborbital rocket system.
    Jennifer Earl, Analisa Novak, CBS News, 14 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • If this were a civil case, the parties would likely file motions for summary judgment, and the judge would be able to offer an explanation of how the law applies to the evidence adduced at trial.
    Andrea Tinianow, Forbes.com, 10 Apr. 2025
  • In civil cases, confidential settlements can resolve matters that might have taken years to go to trial, by allowing those accused of wrongdoing to minimize any publicity.
    David W. Chen, New York Times, 8 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Major negative factors include Iran’s greater nuclear weapon capabilities, its shorter time frames to build nuclear weapons, and the growing normalization of internal Iranian discussions favoring building nuclear weapons.
    Benjamin Weinthal, FOXNews.com, 10 Apr. 2025
  • The countermeasures will come into effect on April 15, following the completion of the Commission's internal procedures.
    Hannah Parry, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • The district would have the authority to plan, purchase, build and operate the facilities to provide water for domestic, municipal and commercial use.
    Elizabeth Campbell, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 15 Apr. 2025
  • Another strike in Deir al-Balah, on a municipal building Sunday afternoon, killed at least three people, according to the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, and in the southern city of Khan Younis, a strike killed at least three people,said staff at Nasser Hospital, which received the bodies.
    Samy Magdy, Chicago Tribune, 13 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Their friendship has continued through numerous collaborations and public displays of admiration.
    Lissete Lanuza Sáenz, StyleCaster, 10 Apr. 2025
  • According to Rolling Stone, the singer’s public profile is one of the eight followers, as well as SZA, producer Michael Uzowuru, singer girlsweetvoiced and audio engineer Sean Matsukawa.
    DeMicia Inman, VIBE.com, 10 Apr. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“National.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/national. Accessed 23 Apr. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on national

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!