include

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb include contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of include are comprehend, embrace, and involve. While all these words mean "to contain within as part of the whole," include suggests the containment of something as a constituent, component, or subordinate part of a larger whole.

the price of dinner includes dessert

When could comprehend be used to replace include?

The words comprehend and include can be used in similar contexts, but comprehend implies that something comes within the scope of a statement or definition.

his system comprehends all history

In what contexts can embrace take the place of include?

The meanings of embrace and include largely overlap; however, embrace implies a gathering of separate items within a whole.

her faith embraces both Christian and non-Christian beliefs

When is it sensible to use involve instead of include?

The words involve and include are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, involve suggests inclusion by virtue of the nature of the whole, whether by being its natural or inevitable consequence.

the new job involves a lot of detail

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of include Penalties for breaking the rules include confiscation and further disciplinary action. Diana Leyva, The Tennessean, 25 July 2025 Camping fees include WiFi, showers, restrooms, a laundry room and admission to Bedrock City and raptor flight shows. Tiffany Acosta, AZCentral.com, 25 July 2025 Celebrity guest scoopers include Lieutenant Governor Garlin Gilchrist along with representatives from Moose Tracks ice cream, Country Fresh, the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development (MDARD) and The Salvation Army Metro Detroit. Susan Selasky, Freep.com, 24 July 2025 While wedding planning, the pair was inspired by Alyssa's older sister, who included couples trivia at her reception. Ashlyn Robinette, People.com, 12 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for include
Recent Examples of Synonyms for include
Verb
  • Securing container platforms involves such activities as scanning images, validating configurations and simulating attacks.
    Margarita Simonova, Forbes.com, 16 July 2025
  • Fittingly, moments later, Consuelos also started crying after his wife brought up another news item involving a family that, after the death of their young dog, adopted a replacement that, unbeknownst to them, ended up being their late pet's biological father.
    EW.com, EW.com, 15 July 2025
Verb
  • The mezzanine housing the wheelhouse provides direct access to a flybridge offering the flexibility to create a sunbathing lounge, al fresco dining area, or private retreat with direct access to the pool.
    Bill Springer, Forbes.com, 25 July 2025
  • The building’s first floor was designed to house books like a traditional library, but also have study rooms, a cafe and the university’s career services, according to past reporting.
    R. Christian Smith, Chicago Tribune, 24 July 2025
Verb
  • The fruit contains a high water content and has many antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals.
    Stacey Lastoe, Southern Living, 25 July 2025
  • The initial headline in the story contained incorrect information .
    Lisa Kailai Han, CNBC, 25 July 2025
Verb
  • The ellipse enclosing these locations is called an error ellipse.
    Toshi Hirabayashi, Space.com, 23 July 2025
  • Outside the venue, fans spotted an art installation featuring a muscular figure enclosed in a clear box — seemingly a nod to the upcoming album’s cover art.
    Mitchell Peters, Billboard, 19 July 2025
Verb
  • The areas devoted to health and rejuvenation encompass almost 20,500 square feet.
    Michael Verdon, Robb Report, 19 July 2025
  • Whether on a football field, concert stage, or in a corporate boardroom, greatness encompasses more than a single achievement.
    Mark LaSota, Forbes.com, 18 July 2025
Verb
  • Instead, violence that had mostly been confined to the northeast spread.
    Benjamin Ezeamalu, USA Today, 14 July 2025
  • The fire was initially confined and contained, with multiple strategies employed to protect structures, facilities, and infrastructure.
    Colson Thayer, People.com, 14 July 2025
Verb
  • Recovery may also entail rebuilding infrastructure like water, sewer, power and communication systems.
    Louis Gritzo, Forbes.com, 15 July 2025
  • The village did not say what exactly the measures would entail.
    Tess Kenny, Chicago Tribune, 11 July 2025
Verb
  • The colorful stand caught her eye, but the half-pound of hot dog encased in a pound of batter sealed the deal for her.
    Amelia Wu July 19, Sacbee.com, 19 July 2025
  • While McArthur was being interviewed by investigators, search teams made a grim discovery: a portion of a human skull was found sticking out of the ground, encased in concrete and potting soil.
    Emily Blackwood, People.com, 19 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Include.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/include. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

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