Synonym Chooser

How does the verb hesitate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hesitate are falter, vacillate, and waver. While all these words mean "to show irresolution or uncertainty," hesitate implies a pause before deciding or acting or choosing.

hesitated before answering the question

When might falter be a better fit than hesitate?

The words falter and hesitate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, falter implies a wavering or stumbling and often connotes nervousness, lack of courage, or outright fear.

never once faltered during her testimony

In what contexts can vacillate take the place of hesitate?

The synonyms vacillate and hesitate are sometimes interchangeable, but vacillate implies prolonged hesitation from inability to reach a firm decision.

vacillated until events were out of control

Where would waver be a reasonable alternative to hesitate?

Although the words waver and hesitate have much in common, waver implies hesitation after seeming to decide and so connotes weakness or a retreat.

wavered in his support of the rebels

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hesitate Don’t hesitate to scoop up your favorite shade, though, as many are low in stock. Averi Baudler, People.com, 13 July 2025 Asked what the motivation behind the move was, Smith didn’t hesitate. Kels Dayton, Hartford Courant, 11 July 2025 President and general manager Chris Drury did not hesitate to make changes. Peter Baugh, New York Times, 10 July 2025 Don’t hesitate to end partnerships with contractors who aren’t aligned with your vision or delivering results. Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 8 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for hesitate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hesitate
Verb
  • Skills Even with the best tools, untrained teams falter.
    Saby Waraich, Forbes.com, 15 July 2025
  • Most of the recent job growth was in health care, social assistance, leisure and hospitality, a red flag that overall job growth may falter in the coming months.
    Reader Commentary, Baltimore Sun, 11 July 2025
Verb
  • His identity has not been released as family waits to be notified.
    Roni Jacobson, New York Daily News, 14 July 2025
  • While institutions might like the strategic positioning in India’s burgeoning aviation market, retail investors are perhaps waiting to come in at a lower price.
    Kevin Rozario, Forbes.com, 14 July 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hesitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hesitate. Accessed 30 Jul. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on hesitate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!