Synonym Chooser

How does the verb eradicate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of eradicate are exterminate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

In what contexts can exterminate take the place of eradicate?

Although the words exterminate and eradicate have much in common, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of eradicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to eradicate, extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When can uproot be used instead of eradicate?

The words uproot and eradicate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of eradicate Many campaigns remain underfunded, from addressing international displacement in Sudan to eradicating malaria, and many countries, including the United Kingdom and Germany, have slashed aid budgets recently. Shain Shapiro, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025 This should be child’s play for sophisticated on-device AI to eradicate once and for all. Zak Doffman, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025 States reporting measles cases Measles was declared eradicated in the USA in 2000, but recent sporadic outbreaks have been linked to international travelers and numerous unvaccinated people, based on CDC reports. Janet Loehrke, USA TODAY, 25 Mar. 2025 All of these externals can lead to the breakage of individual strands, weathering (and even eradicating) protective cuticles and any potential for lustrousness and leading instead to a frazzled and frizzy mane. Kiana Murden, Vogue, 25 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for eradicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for eradicate
Verb
  • Right behind was Rory McIlroy, who tried to erase from his memory that sloppy finish in the first round and roared into contention to put the career Grand Slam back into view.
    Doug Ferguson, Chicago Tribune, 12 Apr. 2025
  • The relief that Wednesday’s partial tariff pause brought to Wall Street lasted for less than 24 hours, as Thursday saw stocks fall sharply in another volatile session and erase a big chunk of the prior rally.
    Jesse Pound, CNBC, 10 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves (R.) has signed legislation to abolish the state’s income tax.
    Douglas Carswell, National Review, 2 Apr. 2025
  • Democrats who previously demanded that the Senate abolish the filibuster are now furious that the party didn’t use it.
    Editorial, Boston Herald, 31 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • The gangs have resumed kidnappings, while burning hospitals and destroying schools.
    Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 25 Mar. 2025
  • Meanwhile, over 100 government offices and other structures have been forced to shut their doors, relocate or have been destroyed.
    Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 25 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Eradicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/eradicate. Accessed 19 Apr. 2025.

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