Synonym Chooser

How does the verb eradicate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of eradicate are exterminate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

In what contexts can exterminate take the place of eradicate?

Although the words exterminate and eradicate have much in common, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of eradicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to eradicate, extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When can uproot be used instead of eradicate?

The words uproot and eradicate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of eradicate This accounts for the fact that—unlike other Jewish communities in the Middle East and in North Africa, which were virtually eradicated after the establishment of Israel in 1948—several thousand Jews still call Iran home. Roya Hakakian, The Atlantic, 10 July 2025 These new alerts won’t eradicate permission abuse on their own, but just as with Apple’s privacy labels this will shine a light on what’s going on and give users pause for thought before clicking yes too reaily. Zak Doffman, Forbes.com, 7 July 2025 The fest was especially significant this year — the 50th anniversary of resettlement in the U.S. by refugees emanating from the Vietnam War, the Secret War in Laos and the Khmer Rouge genocide in Cambodia that attempted to eradicate artists, intellectuals and cultural bearers from society. Jia H. Jung, Mercury News, 11 July 2025 Measles was eradicated in the United States 25 years ago. Taylor Wilson, USA Today, 10 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for eradicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for eradicate
Verb
  • Nothing Astronomer could have said or done would've erased the incident.
    Julian Hayes II, Forbes.com, 26 July 2025
  • Intel’s stock jumped early in 2025 as optimism built around new leadership, but shares fell over 9% after Thursday’s Q2 earnings and layoff announcement, threatening to erase most yearly gains.
    Ashley Lutz, Fortune, 25 July 2025
Verb
  • Those who call for abolishing ICE or halting deportations rarely grapple with what that would actually mean: open borders in all but name.
    Robert W Hood, San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 July 2025
  • The poem became an anthem for abolishing convict labor in Florida.
    Time, Time, 17 July 2025
Verb
  • In return, he was allowed to effectively destroy a nature site of great conservation value.
    Kim Hjelmgaard, USA Today, 26 July 2025
  • Initially used for reconnaissance, drones now execute precision strikes, destroy armored vehicles, and provide real-time battlefield intelligence.
    Sophie Clark, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Eradicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/eradicate. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

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