as in indigenous
belonging to a particular place by birth or origin the fish is not an endemic species of the lake, and it is rapidly devouring the native trout population

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How is the word endemic distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of endemic are aboriginal, indigenous, and native. While all these words mean "belonging to a locality," endemic implies being peculiar to a region.

a disease endemic in Africa

When might aboriginal be a better fit than endemic?

The words aboriginal and endemic are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, aboriginal implies having no known others preceding in occupancy of a particular region.

the aboriginal peoples of Australia

When would indigenous be a good substitute for endemic?

While in some cases nearly identical to endemic, indigenous applies to that which is not only native but which, as far as can be determined, has never been introduced or brought from elsewhere.

indigenous plants

When is it sensible to use native instead of endemic?

In some situations, the words native and endemic are roughly equivalent. However, native implies birth or origin in a place or region and may suggest compatibility with it.

native tribal customs

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of endemic Modeling indicates the country will lose its elimination status and that measles will once again become endemic in the US. ArsTechnica, 30 Apr. 2025 The three islands are home to more than 800 endemic plant and animal species, many of which are threatened by invasive mice, feral cats, and pigs. Troy Aidan Sambajon, Christian Science Monitor, 28 Apr. 2025 In this nightmare scenario, the models predicted, measles would become endemic in less than five years, rubella in less than 20, and polio would have a roughly 50 percent chance of becoming endemic in some 20 years. Ian Randall, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Apr. 2025 Ayling-Ellis has been deaf since birth, but that quality was not endemic to the character as originally conceived. Matt Webb Mitovich, TVLine, 23 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for endemic
Recent Examples of Synonyms for endemic
Adjective
  • European settlers generally took over and developed the most fertile land, eventually erasing signs of past indigenous practices with their own plowing and development.
    Nell Greenfieldboyce, NPR, 6 June 2025
  • Researchers worked in collaboration with indigenous communities, various international institutions and archaeologists, according to the release, and were able to study over 800 DNA samples from ancient human remains and recent medical cases showing signs of leprosy.
    Nick Butler, FOXNews.com, 5 June 2025
Adjective
  • The evolutionary anthropologist Joseph Henrich has summoned the example of the aboriginal Tasmanians, who were cut off from mainland Australia about ten thousand years ago.
    Gideon Lewis-Kraus, The New Yorker, 24 Feb. 2025
  • Before the colonization of Australia, many aboriginal people buried dingoes with rites indistinguishable from those used for humans.
    Rafil Kroll-Zaidi, Harper's Magazine, 2 Jan. 2024

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Cite this Entry

“Endemic.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/endemic. Accessed 10 Jun. 2025.

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