Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital Surgical interventions play a vital role in correcting congenital heart defects detected during infancy or childhood. William A. Haseltine, Forbes.com, 15 Apr. 2025 Born in October 1954, Bagayoko lost his vision due to a congenital cataract at age 15 and began studying at Mali’s Institute for the Young Blind. Nina Corcoran, Pitchfork, 8 Apr. 2025 Dangers of pesticides Pesticides have been linked in studies to premature births, congenital malformations such as neural tube defects, spontaneous abortions and an increase in genetic damage in humans. Sandee Lamotte, CNN Money, 11 June 2025 According to the National Institute of Health, the former is a congenital condition where part of the eye tissue is missing, while the latter is an underdeveloped eye. Eric Andersson, People.com, 31 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • Williams’ contemporary romance explores modern motherhood, chronic pain and second-chance romance.
    Clare Mulroy, USA Today, 24 July 2025
  • Through the new program Streets to Home Indy, Indianapolis aims to end unsheltered and chronic homelessness by 2028.
    Jordan Smith, IndyStar, 24 July 2025
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • For Angelique Kane, the title of artist didn't always feel like a natural fit.
    Shelby Slade, AZCentral.com, 21 July 2025
  • The real selling point, however, is the 1.02 carat natural diamond necklace set in 14k gold from GNAT Jewelry Atelier.
    Catherine Santino, People.com, 20 July 2025
Adjective
  • Pandora, a ceramicist and accessories designer, had Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a rare hereditary syndrome that can increase the risk of several types of cancer.
    Janine Henni, People.com, 9 July 2025
  • It is thought that most cases of vitiligo in pets are hereditary, PetMD suggests, but breeds at a higher risk of developing it include rottweilers, dachshunds, golden retrievers, Labradors, German shepherds, and German shorthaired pointers.
    Alyce Collins, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on congenital

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