antecedent 1 of 2

antecedent

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noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word antecedent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of antecedent are anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When can anterior be used instead of antecedent?

While the synonyms anterior and antecedent are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of antecedent?

The words foregoing and antecedent can be used in similar contexts, but foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

Where would former be a reasonable alternative to antecedent?

The words former and antecedent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When might preceding be a better fit than antecedent?

The synonyms preceding and antecedent are sometimes interchangeable, but preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How are the words previous and prior related as synonyms of antecedent?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antecedent
Adjective
Responsible purchasing is antecedent to fair and equitable decarbonization in the supply chain. Hakan Karaosman, Sourcing Journal, 17 Oct. 2024 Relaxed high-altitude winds, the spreading of air aloft and the presence of an antecedent tropical wave all made for the formation of a hurricane — but record-warm water temperatures, reminiscent of September, helped transform the storm into a top-tier tempest. Amanda Coletta, Washington Post, 2 July 2024
Noun
At an apparel level, the two do habitually converse—Coco Chanel launched her business making tennis dresses, and today’s athleisure has antecedents in Claire McCardell’s bodysuits and Y2K-era Prada Sport. Maya Singer, Vogue, 8 Jan. 2025 With Love, Meghan could use some Martha Stewart style Part of the problem is that as a celebrity, Meghan has two clear antecedents: Princess Diana and Martha Stewart. Constance Grady, Vox, 7 Dec. 2018 See All Example Sentences for antecedent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antecedent
Adjective
  • Don’t Chelsea and the Premier League have previous on associated party transactions?
    Matt Slater, New York Times, 19 Apr. 2025
  • Eric served District 2 from 2014 to 2018, and is perhaps most well-known for his attempts to ban Idaho courts from deciding cases based on Sharia law, despite no evidence of that happening, according to previous Statesman reporting.
    Carolyn Komatsoulis, Idaho Statesman, 18 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • There is currently no information on the containment of the fire and its cause has not yet been determined.
    CA WILDFIRE BOT, Sacbee.com, 15 Apr. 2025
  • No cause of the blast has yet to be determined, said Keith Holloway, NTSB spokesman, but a government felt a full investigation was warranted.
    Eric Adler, Kansas City Star, 15 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Yet this brand of Christian Zionism is clearly the forerunner to today’s – and holds sway in Washington.
    Shalom Goldman, The Conversation, 2 Apr. 2025
  • The title is an apt, if sort of obvious, introduction to Turner, who has been hailed as the forerunner to modern art.
    Tessa Solomon, ARTnews.com, 28 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • Until recently, the ancestors of insects were thought to be more millipede-like and evolved once invertebrates began to live on land.
    Riley Black, Smithsonian Magazine, 9 Apr. 2025
  • During the Pleistocene, our ancestors lived through several different ice ages.
    Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 9 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • In addition, neighborhoods would no longer be required — as a precursor to meters — to test out two-hour and three-hour parking zones enforced by chalking tires instead of meters.
    David Garrick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Apr. 2025
  • Directed by Arthur Penn, who brought a bold visual style, frank sexuality and graphic, balletic violence to a Hollywood dominated by optimistic pictures, this countercultural romance served as a precursor to the generational tension and mistrust in authority that was quietly pervading the country.
    Travis Bean, Forbes.com, 5 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Smith, though, applies the moniker more readily to his predecessors who ventured heroically into the relative unknown.
    Julia Boatman, Robb Report, 12 Apr. 2025
  • Scattered but often intriguing, Season 6 marked both an improvement on its predecessor and a departure from the series’ typically grim, ironic, dystopian science fiction.
    Judy Berman, Time, 10 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Antecedent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antecedent. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

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