analogy

1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy When these optimization processes lead to outcomes that disregard human values or well-being in subtle yet significant ways, the analogy to psychopathic tendencies becomes less of a hyperbolic statement and more of a cautionary observation. Cornelia C. Walther, Forbes.com, 24 May 2025 So Penders goes for the colorful analogy, me for the random Hamlet references. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 19 May 2025 To use a Christmas analogy, Goodell wants to make sure Netflix isn’t just the ghost of Christmas present, but also the ghost of Christmas future. Alex Sherman, CNBC, 15 May 2025 Its leather notes only add to the obvious analogy: this stuff wears like an expensive leather glove. Justin Fenner, Robb Report, 12 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • To extend the metaphor, love might not save the house but needs saving from it, to be kept alive in new forms of shelter before the rebuild.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 5 June 2025
  • Today, technical debt has become a popular metaphor for communicating the long-term implications of architectural decisions.
    Shilpa Shastri, Forbes.com, 2 June 2025
Noun
  • On a recording of The Zach Lowe show this week, Lowe, a national NBA analyst, pointed out the similarities between an offensive possession the Timberwolves produced in the first quarter of Wednesday’s Game 5 and what San Antonio did in the 2014 Western Conference Finals, also in Oklahoma City.
    Jace Frederick, Twin Cities, 31 May 2025
  • Earlier this year, a U.K. appeals court ruled in favor of Thatchers, a cider company, which sued Aldi over design similarities in the packaging of its lemon cider.
    Anne Marie D. Lee, CBS News, 30 May 2025
Noun
  • The French president met with his Indonesian counterpart on Wednesday as Emmanuel Macron continued his weeklong trip to Southeast Asia focused on strengthening regional ties in an increasingly unstable global landscape.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 29 May 2025
  • These organizations serve about 30 million Americans across all 50 states but are typically under-resourced compared to their counterparts at major health systems.
    Alexis Kayser, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 10 Jun. 2025.

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