torus

noun

to·​rus ˈtȯr-əs How to pronounce torus (audio)
plural tori ˈtȯr-ˌī How to pronounce torus (audio) -ˌē How to pronounce torus (audio)
1
: a large molding of convex profile commonly occurring as the lowest molding in the base of a column
2
: the thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit (as of gymnosperm tracheids) having the secondary cell wall arched over the pit cavity
3
: a doughnut-shaped surface generated by a circle rotated about an axis in its plane that does not intersect the circle
broadly : toroid
4
: a smooth rounded anatomical protuberance (such as a bony ridge on the skull)

Examples of torus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This is a puffy torus of older stars moving at high velocities above and below the main flat plane of the Milky Way—which is where our sun serenely orbits. Jonathan O'Callaghan, Scientific American, 16 July 2025 As mentioned earlier, each torus contains 12 logical qubits created by the gross code through the use of approximately 288 physical qubits. Paul Smith-Goodson, Forbes.com, 10 June 2025 For simplification, the drawing of the gross code on the left above has been transformed into a symbolic torus (doughnut) in the drawing on the right; that torus has 12 logical qubits consisting of approximately 288 physical qubits, accompanied by the LPU. Paul Smith-Goodson, Forbes.com, 10 June 2025 The different velocities map onto different points on the torus, so these measurements gave the approximate curvature captured by the quantum metric. Shalma Wegsman, Quanta Magazine, 6 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for torus

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, protuberance, bulge, torus molding

First Known Use

1563, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of torus was in 1563

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Torus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/torus. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Medical Definition

torus

noun
plural tori ˈtō(ə)r-ˌī How to pronounce torus (audio) ˈtȯ(ə)r- How to pronounce torus (audio)
-ˌē
1
: a doughnut-shaped surface generated by a circle rotated about an axis in its plane that does not intersect the circle
2
: a smooth rounded anatomical protuberance (as a bony ridge on the skull)
a supraorbital torus
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!