thorium

noun

tho·​ri·​um ˈthȯr-ē-əm How to pronounce thorium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element that is obtained especially from monazite and is usually associated with rare earths see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of thorium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The abundance of thorium and similar radioactive elements would have generated additional heat, driving temperature differences of several hundred degrees throughout the nearside mantle during the moon's early history. Sharmila Kuthunur, Space.com, 14 May 2025 Indeed, data from NASA's Lunar Prospector mission revealed the lunar nearside contains up to 10 times more thorium than lunar farside. Sharmila Kuthunur, Space.com, 14 May 2025 Previous studies had already revealed the presence of thorium consistent with KREEP impact melt along the floor of the basin, suggesting that the mantle material may have broken through the crust during the impact. Nola Taylor Tillman, Space.com, 5 May 2025 The differing levels of thorium found on the crust of the moon may also mean differing levels of water stored in the mantle. Joshua Rapp Learn, Discover Magazine, 29 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for thorium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Old Norse Thōrr Thor

First Known Use

1832, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of thorium was in 1832

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Cite this Entry

“Thorium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thorium. Accessed 10 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

thorium

noun
tho·​ri·​um ˈthōr-ē-əm How to pronounce thorium (audio)
ˈthȯr-
: a radioactive metallic element see element

Medical Definition

thorium

noun
tho·​ri·​um ˈthōr-ē-əm, ˈthȯr- How to pronounce thorium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element that occurs combined in minerals and is usually associated with rare earths
symbol Th
see Chemical Elements Table

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