cellulose

noun

cel·​lu·​lose ˈsel-yə-ˌlōs How to pronounce cellulose (audio)
-ˌlōz
: a polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x of glucose units that constitutes the chief part of the cell walls of plants, occurs naturally in such fibrous products as cotton and kapok, and is the raw material of many manufactured goods (such as paper, rayon, and cellophane)

Examples of cellulose in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Like cellulose, it is not easily degraded and decomposes slowly. Joshua Siskin, Orange County Register, 8 Mar. 2025 When trees inhale carbon, some of it is used to build complex structural molecules like cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Katarina Zimmer, Smithsonian Magazine, 28 Feb. 2025 Tea bags found on grocery store shelves are made from a variety of materials, including plant fibers like cellulose, wood, and hemp, flexible plastics like nylon and polypropylene, and biodegradable plastics. Tom Gavin, EverydayHealth.com, 27 Feb. 2025 Wood consists of three main components: cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 26 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cellulose

Word History

Etymology

French, from cellule living cell, from New Latin cellula

First Known Use

1848, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cellulose was in 1848

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cellulose.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cellulose. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

cellulose

noun
cel·​lu·​lose ˈsel-yə-ˌlōs How to pronounce cellulose (audio)
: a complex carbohydrate that is the chief part of the cell walls of plants and is commonly obtained as a white stringy substance from vegetable matter (as wood or cotton) which is used in making various products (as rayon and paper)
cellulosic
ˌsel-yə-ˈlō-sik
adjective

Medical Definition

cellulose

noun
cel·​lu·​lose ˈsel-yə-ˌlōs, -ˌlōz How to pronounce cellulose (audio)
: a polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x of glucose units that constitutes the chief part of the cell walls of plants, occurs naturally in such fibrous products as cotton and kapok, and is the raw material of many manufactured goods (as paper, rayon, and cellophane)

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