avian influenza

noun

: highly variable influenza A of birds caused by any of the subtypes of the causative orthomyxovirus of which some strains have been or may be transmitted to other vertebrates including humans especially after undergoing mutation

called also avian flu

compare bird flu

Examples of avian influenza in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Although the current risk to humans is low, H5N1 avian influenza still very much has pandemic potential. Simon Williams, Time, 21 May 2025 Airborne Pathogens: Emerging And Resurgent Threats Airborne pathogens remain a public health challenge, with Covid-19, novel avian influenza, measles resurgence and a severe flu season impacting IAQ considerations. Sissi Liu, Forbes.com, 23 Apr. 2025 The rise in prices and supply issues have been largely driven by the highly pathogenic avian influenza, or bird flu, outbreak. Betty Lin-Fisher, USA Today, 22 Apr. 2025 Both swine and avian influenza are strains of influenza A. Hanna D. Paton, The Conversation, 15 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for avian influenza

Word History

First Known Use

1965, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of avian influenza was in 1965

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Cite this Entry

“Avian influenza.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/avian%20influenza. Accessed 9 Jun. 2025.

Medical Definition

avian influenza

noun
variants or avian flu
: influenza of birds that is caused by any of several subtypes (such as H5N2 or H7N7) of an orthomyxovirus (species Influenza A virus of the genus Influenzavirus A) of which some strains have been transmitted to other vertebrates including humans especially after undergoing mutation
Most cases of avian influenza infection in humans have resulted from contact with infected poultry (e.g., domesticated chicken, ducks, and turkeys) or surfaces contaminated with secretion/excretions from infected birds.The Tennessee Tribune (Nashville)
And as you read this, millions of birds are being eliminated in Asia and elsewhere in an effort to contain avian flu.Barry Gewen, The New York Times Book Review

called also fowl pest, fowl plague

see bird flu

More from Merriam-Webster on avian influenza

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