vocation

noun

vo·​ca·​tion vō-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce vocation (audio)
1
a
: a summons or strong inclination to a particular state or course of action
especially : a divine call to the religious life
b
: an entry into the priesthood or a religious order
2
a
: the work in which a person is employed : occupation
b
: the persons engaged in a particular occupation
3
: the special function of an individual or group

Did you know?

When vocation was first used in English in the 15th century it referred specifically to a summons from God to perform a particular task or function in life, especially a religious one. This meaning is no surprise given the word's source: it comes from Latin vocation-, vocacio, meaning "summons," which in turn comes from vocāre, meaning "to call." Vocation also has a secular position in the English language as a word for the strong desire to do a certain kind of work, or as a word for the work itself, making vocation a synonym of the words calling and occupation.

Examples of vocation in a Sentence

This isn't just a job for me; it's a vocation. people who follow a religious vocation He never felt a real sense of vocation. I'm a carpenter by vocation, but my hobby is painting.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In this slice-of-life portrait, Chen shows how childhood experiences can shape someone, illustrating how a childhood passion might expand their horizons without necessarily becoming a lifelong vocation. Murtada Elfadl, Variety, 29 Mar. 2025 In his previous vocation as a real estate developer, Trump became familiar with the things that make a building more than merely functional but surpassingly beautiful. Peter Tonguette, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 14 Mar. 2025 Her vocation requires the skill of transformation and self-abnegation, as well as a receptiveness to language and emotion not her own. Jordan Kisner, The Atlantic, 4 Apr. 2025 They were reminded, over and over, that their job was a vocation, one with a professional code: No matter who the passengers were, flight attendants were in charge of the cabin, responsible for safety in the air. Mckenzie Funk, ProPublica, 1 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vocation

Word History

Etymology

Middle English vocacioun, from Anglo-French vocaciun, from Latin vocation-, vocatio summons, from vocare to call, from vox voice — more at voice

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of vocation was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Vocation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vocation. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

vocation

noun
vo·​ca·​tion vō-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce vocation (audio)
1
: a strong desire or leaning for a certain career or course of action
especially : a divine call to the religious life
2
a
: the work a person regularly does : occupation
b
: the persons in a particular occupation
Etymology

Middle English vocacioun "a strong inclination to a particular course of action or way of life," from early French vocaciun (same meaning), from Latin vocation-, vocatio "summons," derived from vocare "to call" — related to advocate, provoke, revoke

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