vindicate

verb

vin·​di·​cate ˈvin-də-ˌkāt How to pronounce vindicate (audio)
vindicated; vindicating

transitive verb

1
a
: to free from allegation or blame
(2)
: to provide justification or defense for : justify
c
: to protect from attack or encroachment : defend
2
: avenge
3
: to maintain a right to
4
obsolete : to set free : deliver

Did you know?

It’s hard not to marvel at the rich history of vindicate. Vindicate, which has been used in English since at least the mid-16th century, comes from a form of the Latin verb vindicare, meaning “to set free, avenge, or lay claim to.” Vindicare, in turn, comes from vindex, a noun meaning “claimant” or “avenger.” Truly, vindex has proven to be an incredible hulk of a word progenitor over the centuries. Other descendants of this “avenger” assembled in English include avenge itself, revenge, vengeance, vendetta, and vindictive.

Choose the Right Synonym for vindicate

exculpate, absolve, exonerate, acquit, vindicate mean to free from a charge.

exculpate implies a clearing from blame or fault often in a matter of small importance.

exculpating himself from the charge of overenthusiasm

absolve implies a release either from an obligation that binds the conscience or from the consequences of disobeying the law or committing a sin.

cannot be absolved of blame

exonerate implies a complete clearance from an accusation or charge and from any attendant suspicion of blame or guilt.

exonerated by the investigation

acquit implies a formal decision in one's favor with respect to a definite charge.

voted to acquit the defendant

vindicate may refer to things as well as persons that have been subjected to critical attack or imputation of guilt, weakness, or folly, and implies a clearing effected by proving the unfairness of such criticism or blame.

her judgment was vindicated

maintain, assert, defend, vindicate, justify mean to uphold as true, right, just, or reasonable.

maintain stresses firmness of conviction.

steadfastly maintained his innocence

assert suggests determination to make others accept one's claim.

asserted her rights

defend implies maintaining in the face of attack or criticism.

defended his voting record

vindicate implies successfully defending.

his success vindicated our faith in him

justify implies showing to be true, just, or valid by appeal to a standard or to precedent.

the action was used to justify military intervention

Examples of vindicate in a Sentence

She will be completely vindicated by the evidence. These discoveries vindicate their theory. Their approach to the problem has been vindicated by the positive results. He felt vindicated when the truth became known.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Eve played a huge role in taking down Lex and vindicating Superman. Brian Davids, HollywoodReporter, 15 July 2025 Assistant United States Attorneys Kimberly Veirs and Ellen Bowden McIntyre negotiated the settlement, which awarded $4,000 to the complainant and an additional $2,000 civil penalty to be paid to the United States to vindicate the public interest, the release said. Gabrielle Chenault, The Tennessean, 3 July 2025 The Trump administration aggressively countered the assertion and was soon vindicated after further assessments indicated that the damage to Iran’s nuclear program was decisive. Brady Knox, The Washington Examiner, 29 June 2025 But she was vindicated last week when her jury found Read not guilty of second-degree murder and leaving the scene of an accident resulting in death. Dakin Andone, CNN Money, 23 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for vindicate

Word History

Etymology

Latin vindicatus, past participle of vindicare to lay claim to, avenge, from vindic-, vindex claimant, avenger

First Known Use

circa 1571, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of vindicate was circa 1571

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Cite this Entry

“Vindicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vindicate. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

vindicate

verb
vin·​di·​cate ˈvin-də-ˌkāt How to pronounce vindicate (audio)
vindicated; vindicating
1
: to free from blame or guilt
evidence that will vindicate me
2
: confirm sense 4
later discoveries vindicated the claim
vindication
ˌvin-də-ˈkā-shən
noun
vindicator noun

More from Merriam-Webster on vindicate

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