utilitarianism

noun

util·​i·​tar·​i·​an·​ism (ˌ)yü-ˌti-lə-ˈter-ē-ə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce utilitarianism (audio)
1
: a doctrine that the useful is the good and that the determining consideration of right conduct should be the usefulness of its consequences
specifically : a theory that the aim of action should be the largest possible balance of pleasure over pain or the greatest happiness of the greatest number
2
: utilitarian character, spirit, or quality

Examples of utilitarianism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Namely that, because his utilitarianism placed central importance on the minimization of suffering and the maximization of pleasure, and because non-human animals like the venerable Reverend can suffer, that animals deserve substantial ethical consideration. Rafael Perez, Orange County Register, 15 Mar. 2025 Alarmingly, 78% of respondents demonstrate attitudes focused on utilitarianism rather than conservation, highlighting a concerning trend. Melissa Cristina Marquez, Forbes, 20 Oct. 2024 Smart navigation between conflicting interests can very quickly degenerate into cold utilitarianism. Yair Lapid, Foreign Affairs, 15 Dec. 2022 According to philosopher Bernard Williams — a staunch critic of utilitarianism — people are right to feel squeamish about ignoring those who are near and dear. Sigal Samuel, Vox, 7 Dec. 2018 See All Example Sentences for utilitarianism

Word History

First Known Use

1827, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of utilitarianism was in 1827

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Cite this Entry

“Utilitarianism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/utilitarianism. Accessed 21 Apr. 2025.

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