unemployment

noun

un·​em·​ploy·​ment ˌən-im-ˈplȯi-mənt How to pronounce unemployment (audio)
1
: the state of being unemployed : involuntary idleness of workers
also : the rate of such unemployment
2

Examples of unemployment in a Sentence

My unemployment lasted about six months. Unemployment has been increasing for months. The current unemployment rate is six percent.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The MSAs with the highest unemployment rates were Eagle Pass at 9.6%, Brownsville-Harlingen at 7.4%, and McAllen-Edinburg-Mission at 6.4%. Bethany Blankley, The Washington Examiner, 20 July 2025 Fortunately, for the time being, labor market dynamics are on the Fed’s side, with the unemployment rate coming at 4.1%, as of June, and initial jobless claims now falling for five straight weeks. Zev Fima, CNBC, 19 July 2025 The unadjusted unemployment rate was 5.7% for California and 4.4% for the nation during the same period. Lori Weisberg, San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 July 2025 The national unemployment rate in June was 4.1%, down from 4.2% in May. Jim Turner, Sun Sentinel, 18 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for unemployment

Word History

First Known Use

1789, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of unemployment was in 1789

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Cite this Entry

“Unemployment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unemployment. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

unemployment

noun
un·​em·​ploy·​ment ˌən-im-ˈplȯi-mənt How to pronounce unemployment (audio)
: the state of being out of work
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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