underlying

adjective

un·​der·​ly·​ing ˌən-dər-ˈlī-iŋ How to pronounce underlying (audio)
1
a
: lying beneath or below
the underlying rock is shale
b
: basic, fundamental
an investigation of the underlying issues
2
: evident only on close inspection : implicit
3
: anterior and prior in claim
underlying mortgage
4
: of or being present in deep structure
underlying word order

Examples of underlying in a Sentence

the ocean and the underlying rock the underlying differences between democracy and dictatorship
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Democrats have won the last two contests for governor and may now enjoy a slight underlying edge in midterms because of their high-turnout base. Craig Gilbert, jsonline.com, 18 July 2025 While the research at this intersection is still emerging, the underlying behavioral patterns are well established. Prince Sarpong, The Conversation, 17 July 2025 Fatigue can be a sign of certain underlying medical conditions. Aubrey Bailey, Verywell Health, 17 July 2025 Although the stock appears inexpensive at first glance, with valuation indicators significantly lower than the overall market, underlying problems are affecting sentiment: resurgence of tariff concerns, stagnant forward guidance, and tenuous consumer confidence. Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 15 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for underlying

Word History

First Known Use

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of underlying was in 1611

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Underlying.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/underlying. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

underlying

adjective
un·​der·​ly·​ing ˌən-dər-ˌlī-iŋ How to pronounce underlying (audio)
1
: lying under or below
the underlying rock
2

Medical Definition

underlying

adjective
un·​der·​ly·​ing -ˌlī-iŋ How to pronounce underlying (audio)
: serving as a basis or cause (as of secondary symptoms)
the underlying brain malformation that caused the hydrocephalusR. M. Henig

More from Merriam-Webster on underlying

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!