turnip

noun

tur·​nip ˈtər-nəp How to pronounce turnip (audio)
1
a
: either of two biennial herbs of the mustard family with thick edible roots:
(1)
: one (Brassica rapa var. rapa) with globular often flattened roots and leaves that are cooked as a vegetable
(2)
b
: the root of a turnip
2
: a large pocket watch

Examples of turnip in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Cool-season vegetables include carrots, radishes, parsnips, turnips, beets, asparagus, peas, onions, garlic, kale, spinach, lettuce, potatoes, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts and broccoli. Beth Botts, Chicago Tribune, 15 Mar. 2025 Next, add the harder root vegetables like carrots, celery root, squash, turnips, and/or potatoes, and let these ingredients cook and caramelize. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 3 Feb. 2025 At Four Twenty Five, chef Jean-Georges Vongerichten’s midtown palace of fine dining, dig into a lunch of butternut squash soup with kohlrabi sauerkraut and pumpkin seed tapenade and pan-roasted hake served with a hakurei turnip–jalapeno emulsion. Ellen Carpenter, AFAR Media, 24 Jan. 2025 Hearty vegetables, like potatoes and turnips, add a nice element of earthy flavor, along with a touch of sweetness thanks to carrots. Catherine Jessee, Southern Living, 7 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for turnip

Word History

Etymology

tur-, perhaps from turn entry 1 (in the sense "shape into a rounded form by means of a lathe") + nip, reduced form of neep

Note: The word is first attested in the plural turnepez in a list of root vegetables appended to a collection of recipes (MS. British Library Sloane 1201; see Alicia Amherst, A History of Gardening in England, 3rd edition, New York, 1910, p. 68); the Middle English Dictionary dates it "about 1500." Compare parsnip.

First Known Use

1537, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of turnip was in 1537

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Cite this Entry

“Turnip.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/turnip. Accessed 21 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

turnip

noun
tur·​nip ˈtər-nəp How to pronounce turnip (audio)
1
: either of two herbs related to cabbage with thick edible roots:
a
: one with usually white roundish roots and leaves that are cooked as a vegetable when young and tender
b
2
: the root of a turnip

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