trimester

noun

1
: a period of three or about three months
especially : any of three periods of approximately three months each into which a human pregnancy is divided
2
: one of three terms into which the academic year is sometimes divided

Did you know?

Semester, which comes from the Latin words for "six" and "month", has come to mean half an academic year when the year is divided into two segments. When an academic year is divided into three segments, each is called a trimester (which is usually a bit more accurate, since each segment often is close to three months in length). Some colleges operate on the "quarter" system, with the summer being the fourth quarter, but this just means that each quarter is basically a trimester. In a human pregnancy, a trimester is three months long, representing one-third of the nine months that a typical pregnancy lasts.

Examples of trimester in a Sentence

development in the first trimester
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The first trimester is the most risky period as PM2.5 exposure during this stage, which is above 21.36 μg m3, is linked to higher odds of adverse birth outcomes. Anuradha Varanasi, Forbes.com, 23 July 2025 Two first trimesters back to back with no baby to show for it is a personal hell. Daniella Gray, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 July 2025 Such links were particularly pronounced when exposure occurred during the month before conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy, researchers reported in the study, published in Environmental Science & Technology. Sharon Udasin, The Hill, 23 June 2025 Hormonal changes are responsible for triggering things like nausea and dizziness, including that pesky morning sickness, particularly in the first trimester. Rachel Nall, SELF, 17 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for trimester

Word History

Etymology

French trimestre, from Latin trimestris of three months, from tri- + mensis month — more at moon

First Known Use

1821, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of trimester was in 1821

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Cite this Entry

“Trimester.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trimester. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Medical Definition

trimester

noun
tri·​mes·​ter (ˈ)trī-ˈmes-tər How to pronounce trimester (audio) ˈtrī-ˌ How to pronounce trimester (audio)
: a period of three or about three months
especially : any of three periods of approximately three months each into which a human pregnancy is divided
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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