scurvy

1 of 2

noun

scur·​vy ˈskər-vē How to pronounce scurvy (audio)
: a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C and characterized by spongy gums, loosening of the teeth, and a bleeding into the skin and mucous membranes

scurvy

2 of 2

adjective

: arousing disgust or scorn : contemptible, despicable
a scurvy trick
scurvily adverb
scurviness noun
Choose the Right Synonym for scurvy

contemptible, despicable, pitiable, sorry, scurvy mean arousing or deserving scorn.

contemptible may imply any quality provoking scorn or a low standing in any scale of values.

a contemptible liar

despicable may imply utter worthlessness and usually suggests arousing an attitude of moral indignation.

a despicable crime

pitiable applies to what inspires mixed contempt and pity.

a pitiable attempt at tragedy

sorry may stress pitiable inadequacy or may suggest wretchedness or sordidness.

this rattletrap is a sorry excuse for a car

scurvy adds to despicable an implication of arousing disgust.

a scurvy crew of hangers-on

Examples of scurvy in a Sentence

Adjective after winning the lottery, she was beset by a whole scurvy swarm of con artists, ne'er-do-wells, and hangers-on
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
On May 20, 1747, Lind assessed a dozen patients with scurvy aboard the Royal Navy ship HMS Salisbury while at sea. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 18 Jan. 2025 Things changed when Royal Navy surgeon James Lind set out to see what could be used to treat scurvy, the scourge of sailors for thousands of years. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 18 Jan. 2025
Adjective
Historians don’t know whether this cognitive disturbance was caused by lead poisoning, exhaustion, scurvy or some other combination of factors. Meilan Solly, Smithsonian Magazine, 19 May 2025 The latest research indicates that the men split into groups sometime after April 1848, with some parties surviving longer than others but all ultimately dying of starvation, scurvy, exposure, physical exhaustion and chronic illnesses, among other causes. Meilan Solly, Smithsonian Magazine, 19 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for scurvy

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

scurf

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1565, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1579, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of scurvy was circa 1565

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Cite this Entry

“Scurvy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scurvy. Accessed 9 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

scurvy

1 of 2 noun
scur·​vy ˈskər-vē How to pronounce scurvy (audio)
: a disease caused by lack of vitamin C and characterized by loosening of the teeth, softening of the gums, and bleeding under the skin

scurvy

2 of 2 adjective
scurvier; scurviest
: contemptible, mean
a scurvy practice

Medical Definition

scurvy

noun
scur·​vy ˈskər-vē How to pronounce scurvy (audio)
plural scurvies
: a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C and characterized by spongy gums, loosening of the teeth, and bleeding into the skin and mucous membranes

called also scorbutus

More from Merriam-Webster on scurvy

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