rigorous

adjective

rig·​or·​ous ˈri-g(ə-)rəs How to pronounce rigorous (audio)
1
: manifesting, exercising, or favoring rigor : very strict
2
a
: marked by extremes of temperature or climate
b
3
: scrupulously accurate : precise
rigorously adverb
rigorousness noun
Choose the Right Synonym for rigorous

rigid, rigorous, strict, stringent mean extremely severe or stern.

rigid implies uncompromising inflexibility.

rigid rules of conduct

rigorous implies the imposition of hardship and difficulty.

the rigorous training of recruits

strict emphasizes undeviating conformity to rules, standards, or requirements.

strict enforcement of the law

stringent suggests severe, tight restriction or limitation.

stringent standards of admission

Examples of rigorous in a Sentence

rigorous enforcement of the rules a rigorous course of study We subjected the data to a rigorous analysis.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These days, most people delivering your forecasts are scientists with rigorous training in calculus, fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, atmospheric physics and the other meteorological coursework. Marshall Shepherd, Forbes.com, 5 June 2025 The Council for Higher Education Accreditation ensures accrediting agencies uphold rigorous standards. Hanna Park, CNN Money, 5 June 2025 To celebrate eight decades of excellence in footwear reporting and the rigorous chronicling of industry giants from Nike to Manolo Blahnik, the beloved publication threw a fête at The Times Square EDITION’s Paradise Club. Stacia Datskovska, Footwear News, 3 June 2025 For the in-person classes, there are strict hygiene protocols to protect the kids — including the frequent use of hand sanitizer and rigorous daily cleaning of the classrooms. Michael Cuglietta, The Orlando Sentinel, 2 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for rigorous

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rigorous was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Rigorous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rigorous. Accessed 10 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

rigorous

adjective
rig·​or·​ous ˈrig-(ə-)rəs How to pronounce rigorous (audio)
1
: very strict
2
: marked by great differences of temperature or climate
3
: very accurate
rigorously adverb
rigorousness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on rigorous

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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