rhizome

noun

rhi·​zome ˈrī-ˌzōm How to pronounce rhizome (audio)
: a somewhat elongated usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves
rhizomic
rī-ˈzō-mik How to pronounce rhizome (audio)
-ˈzä-
adjective

Examples of rhizome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Another distinction is made between bulbous irises and rhizome irises, which have two different root and energy storage structures. Andy Wilcox, Better Homes & Gardens, 15 July 2025 Peony roots do need to be kept moist so make sure to utilize several inches of mulch to cover their shallow rhizomes. Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 28 June 2025 Small patches of this plant increase in size through the expansion of the rhizome system. Tim Johnson, Chicago Tribune, 22 June 2025 Full to Partial Shade Soil Type: Well Draining, Rich Soil pH: Acidic (5.5 to 6.5) Not as aggressive as its Japanese counterpart, Allegheny spurge is a native, herbaceous perennial groundcover that slowly spreads by rhizomes to form a dense colony. Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 19 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for rhizome

Word History

Etymology

New Latin rhizomat-, rhizoma, from Greek rhizōmat-, rhizōma mass of roots, from rhizoun to cause to take root, from rhiza root — more at root

First Known Use

1833, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of rhizome was in 1833

Cite this Entry

“Rhizome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rhizome. Accessed 30 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

rhizome

noun
rhi·​zome ˈrī-ˌzōm How to pronounce rhizome (audio)
: a rootlike, often thickened, and usually horizontal underground plant stem that produces shoots above and roots below

Medical Definition

rhizome

noun
rhi·​zome ˈrī-ˌzōm How to pronounce rhizome (audio)
: a usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves

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