red blood cell

noun

variants or less commonly red blood corpuscle or red cell or red corpuscle
: any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and in mammals are typically biconcave disks which lack a nucleus and cellular organelles and are formed from nucleated cells of the red bone marrow

Note: The number of red blood cells ranges from four to six million in each cubic millimeter of normal human blood. The red color of blood is due to the presence of hemoglobin within the red blood cells.

called also erythrocyte

compare white blood cell

Examples of red blood cell in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Your body uses iron to make hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to all parts of your body.2 Vitamin B12 deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia, causing tiredness and weakness.3 Folate (vitamin B9) deficiency is also linked to megaloblastic anemia. Allison Herries, Verywell Health, 16 Apr. 2025 These tiny organisms invade red blood cells and reproduce there. Lisa Sanders, M.d., New York Times, 4 Apr. 2025 But the new finding published in the journal Blood shows that these stem cells, capable of producing a variety of cells including red blood cells and platelets which form blood clots and aid in tissue healing, are also found in the lungs. Victoria Forster, Forbes, 15 Mar. 2025 Anemia is a condition of not having enough red blood cells or hemoglobin (an iron-rich protein within blood cells that binds to oxygen) to carry oxygen throughout the body. Kristen Rogers, CNN, 12 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for red blood cell

Word History

First Known Use

1850, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of red blood cell was in 1850

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Cite this Entry

“Red blood cell.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/red%20blood%20cell. Accessed 20 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

red blood cell

noun
: a reddish cell of the blood that contains hemoglobin and carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues

called also erythrocyte, red blood corpuscle, red cell, red corpuscle

Medical Definition

red blood cell

noun
: any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood

called also erythrocyte, red blood corpuscle, red cell, red corpuscle

compare white blood cell

More from Merriam-Webster on red blood cell

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