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receptor
noun
re·cep·tor
ri-ˈsep-tər
: receiver: such as
a
: a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli : sense organ
b
: a chemical group or molecule (such as a protein) on the cell surface or in the cell interior that has an affinity for a specific chemical group, molecule, or virus
Examples of receptor in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
Human flu viruses, including those that cause seasonal influenza, have evolved to infect cells through alpha 2,6 receptors.
—Cnn.com Wire Service, The Mercury News, 8 Jan. 2025
But the mutations seen in both severe cases allowed these versions of the virus to attach to receptors in the human mucous membrane.
—Kaitlin Sullivan, NBC News, 3 Jan. 2025
The receptors, akin to keyholes, on human cells aren’t great matches to any of the subtypes keys higher than the H3.
—Paul Smaglik, Discover Magazine, 20 Dec. 2024
The virus hasn’t found a way to efficiently infect humans; its receptors prefer animal hosts.
—Yasmin Tayag, The Atlantic, 19 Dec. 2024
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Word History
First Known Use
1898, in the meaning defined above
Phrases Containing receptor
Dictionary Entries Near receptor
Cite this Entry
“Receptor.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/receptor. Accessed 23 Jan. 2025.
Kids Definition
receptor
noun
re·cep·tor
ri-ˈsep-tər
1
: a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli : sense organ
2
: a molecule (as protein) on the surface or in the inside of a cell that recognizes and joins to specific molecules causing a certain activity within the cell to begin
Medical Definition
receptor
noun
re·cep·tor
ri-ˈsep-tər
1
: a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli : sense organ
2
: a chemical group or molecule (as a protein) on the cell surface or in the cell interior that has an affinity for a specific chemical group, molecule, or virus
3
: a cellular entity (as a beta-receptor or alpha-receptor) that is a postulated intermediary between a chemical agent (as a neurohormone) acting on nervous tissue and the physiological or pharmacological response
More from Merriam-Webster on receptor
Nglish: Translation of receptor for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of receptor for Arabic Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about receptor
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