ratchet

1 of 2

noun

ratch·​et ˈra-chət How to pronounce ratchet (audio)
variants or less commonly rachet
1
: a mechanism that consists of a bar or wheel having inclined teeth into which a pawl drops so that motion can be imparted to the wheel or bar, governed, or prevented and that is used in a hand tool (such as a wrench or screwdriver) to allow effective motion in one direction only
2
: a pawl or detent for holding or propelling a toothed wheel

ratchet

2 of 2

verb

variants or less commonly rachet
ratcheted also racheted; ratcheting also racheting; ratchets also rachets

transitive verb

: to cause to move by steps or degrees
usually used with up or down
tried to ratchet down the debt

intransitive verb

: to proceed by steps or degrees

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Slang Meaning of Ratchet

Ratchet also means “trashy and disorderly, sometimes in a good way.” Learn more>

Examples of ratchet in a Sentence

Verb news stories about the kidnapping will ratchet down as the weeks go by
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
This ratchet, however, compounds at 11% per year if ServiceTitan didn't go public within 18 months (i.e., May 2024). Dan Primack, Axios, 2 Dec. 2024 But given the ratchet's compounding nature, that could change in a hurry were ServiceTitan to stay private longer. Dan Primack, Axios, 2 Dec. 2024
Verb
Lori Harvey, the stepdaughter of comedy kingpin Steve Harvey, is ratcheting up her sexpot status with her next gig as a Playboy cover model. Karu F. Daniels, New York Daily News, 24 Jan. 2025 Tensions between the two men ratcheted up a notch when Biden became the Democratic nominee in 2020, putting him head-to-head with Trump, who was running for his second term. Kristen Waggoner, Newsweek, 22 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for ratchet 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

alteration of earlier rochet, from French, alteration of Middle French rocquet ratchet, bobbin, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German rocko distaff — more at rock

First Known Use

Noun

1654, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1972, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of ratchet was in 1654

Dictionary Entries Near ratchet

Cite this Entry

“Ratchet.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ratchet. Accessed 30 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

ratchet

noun
ratch·​et
ˈrach-ət
1
: a mechanical device that consists of a bar or wheel having slanted teeth into which a pawl drops so as to allow motion in one direction only
2
: pawl

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