pyroxene

noun

py·​rox·​ene pī-ˈräk-ˌsēn How to pronounce pyroxene (audio)
pə-
: any of a group of igneous-rock-forming silicate minerals that contain calcium, sodium, magnesium, iron, or aluminum, usually occur in short prismatic crystals or massive form, are often laminated, and vary in color from white to dark green or black
pyroxenic adjective
pyroxenoid adjective or noun

Examples of pyroxene in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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However, its mineralogy includes chromium-rich pyroxene containing approximately 1 percent iron. Ben Rider-Stokes, JSTOR Daily, 17 July 2025 Ol, olivine; Pl, plagioclase; Px, pyroxene; Ilm, ilmenite; and Ap, apatite. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 16 July 2025 Both meteorites from the study, which Rider-Stokes analyzed with several instruments including an electron microscope, contain olivine and pyroxene, two iron-poor minerals confirmed by MESSENGER to be present on Mercury. Jacopo Prisco, CNN Money, 14 July 2025 Through their research, the team has discovered two types of mineral-rich volcanic rocks: a dark rock with iron, magnesium, pyroxene and plagioclase feldspar, as well as a light-toned trachyandesite with plagioclase crystals and potassium. Stefanie Waldek, Space.com, 18 Apr. 2025 Already, preliminary analysis of the sediment core has uncovered lower levels of the mineral pyroxene than what has been found in other parts of the world, along with higher levels of magnesium. Margherita Bassi, Smithsonian Magazine, 12 Aug. 2024 There was less of the mineral pyroxene and higher concentrations of magnesium in the rock. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 8 Aug. 2024 So, take something like plagioclase, pyroxene and olivine, the most abundant minerals in basalt and all anhydrous (lacking water in their structure) and plop it for thousands to millions of years in a wet environment like an ocean floor. Erik Klemetti, Discover Magazine, 27 June 2024 These rocks are often heavy in minerals like olivine and pyroxene. Matt Benoit, Discover Magazine, 19 Dec. 2023

Word History

Etymology

French pyroxène, from Greek pyr- + xenos stranger

First Known Use

1800, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pyroxene was in 1800

Cite this Entry

“Pyroxene.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pyroxene. Accessed 30 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

pyroxene

noun
py·​rox·​ene pī-ˈräk-ˌsēn How to pronounce pyroxene (audio)
: any of various silicate minerals that usually contain aluminum, calcium, sodium, magnesium, or iron

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