punish

verb

pun·​ish ˈpə-nish How to pronounce punish (audio)
punished; punishing; punishes

transitive verb

1
a
: to impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation
b
: to inflict a penalty for the commission of (an offense) in retribution or retaliation
2
a
: to deal with roughly or harshly
b
: to inflict injury on : hurt
punishability noun
punishable adjective
punisher noun
Choose the Right Synonym for punish

punish, chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct mean to inflict a penalty on in requital for wrongdoing.

punish implies subjecting to a penalty for wrongdoing.

punished for stealing

chastise may apply to either the infliction of corporal punishment or to verbal censure or denunciation.

chastised his son for neglecting his studies

castigate usually implies a severe, typically public censure.

an editorial castigating the entire city council

chasten suggests any affliction or trial that leaves one humbled or subdued.

chastened by a landslide election defeat

discipline implies a punishing or chastening in order to bring under control.

parents must discipline their children

correct implies punishing aimed at reforming an offender.

the function of prison is to correct the wrongdoer

Examples of punish in a Sentence

I think that murderers should be punished by life imprisonment. She was punished for lying. His parents punished him by taking away his allowance. How should I punish my child's misbehavior? State law punishes fraud with fines.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Boston Federal Reserve is already testing CBDC programs, and the examples of abuse are everywhere: China's social credit system, which punishes citizens for political dissent, and Canada freezing of truckers' bank accounts in 2022 for protesting vaccine mandates. Kevin Sabet, MSNBC Newsweek, 26 July 2025 The 22-year-old Shelton was utterly dominant in his first two matches of the tournament, punishing opponents with blistering serves and thunderous ground strokes. Jacob Steinberg, Baltimore Sun, 26 July 2025 Prosecutors face punishing deadlines and disclosure burdens. Marc Molinaro, New York Daily News, 25 July 2025 New Tax Brackets Most NBA teams are cowering in fear of the league's new second apron, as teams that cross said line face punishing team-building restrictions. Bryan Toporek, Forbes.com, 24 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for punish

Word History

Etymology

Middle English punisshen, from Anglo-French puniss-, stem of punir, from Latin punire, from poena penalty — more at pain entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of punish was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Punish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/punish. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

punish

verb
pun·​ish ˈpən-ish How to pronounce punish (audio)
1
: to cause to experience pain or suffering for having done wrong
punish criminals with imprisonment
2
: to inflict punishment for
punish misbehavior
3
: to deal with or handle severely or roughly
badly punished by an opponent
punishable adjective
punisher noun

Legal Definition

punish

transitive verb
pun·​ish ˈpə-nish How to pronounce punish (audio)
1
: to impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation
2
: to inflict a penalty for the commission of (an offense) in retribution or retaliation or as a deterrent

intransitive verb

: to inflict punishment
punishability noun
punishable adjective
punisher noun

More from Merriam-Webster on punish

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