psychology

noun

psy·​chol·​o·​gy sī-ˈkä-lə-jē How to pronounce psychology (audio)
plural psychologies
1
: the science of mind and behavior
2
a
: the mental or behavioral characteristics of an individual or group
b
: the study of mind and behavior in relation to a particular field of knowledge or activity
3
: a theory or system of psychology
Freudian psychology
the psychology of Jung

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The Roots of Psychology

The word psychology was formed by combining the Greek psychē (meaning “breath, principle of life, life, soul,”) with –logia (which comes from the Greek logos, meaning “speech, word, reason”). An early use appears in Nicholas Culpeper’s mid-17th century translation of Simeon Partliz’s A New Method of Physick, in which it is stated that “Psychologie is the knowledg of the Soul.” Today, psychology is concerned with the science or study of the mind and behavior. Many branches of psychology are differentiated by the specific field to which they belong, such as animal psychology, child psychology, and sports psychology.

Examples of psychology in a Sentence

She studied psychology in college. the psychology of an athlete the psychology of crowd behavior We need to understand the psychologies of the two people involved in the incident.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As her friends start dropping, Ava turns to Julie, now a psychology professor, and Ray (Freddie Prinze Jr.) the owner of a dockside bar and Stevie’s boss. Katie Walsh, Twin Cities, 19 July 2025 Registration and publication Sadly, replication research is hard to publish: Only 3% of papers in psychology, less than 1% in education and 1.2% in marketing are replications. Amanda Kay Montoya, The Conversation, 17 July 2025 At certain moments, though, the circularity is not driven by historical pattern or individual psychology, but by something stranger—a collective or chorus of interrupting, overlapping voices. Katie Kitamura, Harpers Magazine, 16 July 2025 Yoon, an economics and sociology major at Columbia University, and Smith, an economics and psychology major at the University of Michigan, both graduated from La Jolla High in 2023. Noah Lyons, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for psychology

Word History

Etymology

New Latin psychologia, from psych- + -logia -logy

First Known Use

1749, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of psychology was in 1749

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Cite this Entry

“Psychology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/psychology. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

psychology

noun
psy·​chol·​o·​gy sī-ˈkäl-ə-jē How to pronounce psychology (audio)
plural psychologies
1
: the science or study of mind and behavior
2
: the particular ways in which an individual or group thinks or behaves
Etymology

from scientific Latin psychologia "the study of the mind and behavior," derived from Greek psychē "soul, mind" and Greek -logia "science, study"

Medical Definition

psychology

noun
psy·​chol·​o·​gy -jē How to pronounce psychology (audio)
plural psychologies
1
: the science of mind and behavior
2
a
: the mental or behavioral characteristics typical of an individual or group or a particular form of behavior
mob psychology
the psychology of arson
b
: the study of mind and behavior in relation to a particular field of knowledge or activity
color psychology
the psychology of learning
3
: a treatise on or a school, system, or branch of psychology

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