protrusion

noun

pro·​tru·​sion prō-ˈtrü-zhən How to pronounce protrusion (audio)
1
: something (such as an anatomical part or excrescence) that protrudes
2
: the act of protruding : the state of being protruded
Choose the Right Synonym for protrusion

projection, protrusion, protuberance, bulge mean an extension beyond the normal line or surface.

projection implies a jutting out especially at a sharp angle.

those projections along the wall are safety hazards

protrusion suggests a thrusting out so that the extension seems a deformity.

the bizarre protrusions of a coral reef

protuberance implies a growing or swelling out in rounded form.

a skin disease marked by warty protuberances

bulge suggests an expansion caused by internal pressure.

bulges in the tile floor

Examples of protrusion in a Sentence

bony protrusions on the outside of the elbow a roof with many protrusions The pain was caused by a protrusion of a disc in his lower back.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Gone are most of the toggle switches (and the little safety protrusions that accompanied them) on the dashboard, with the exception of one for changing between drive, reverse, and neutral, plus another to switch between drive modes. ArsTechnica, 10 Apr. 2025 The sea cucumber is also covered with tentacles and papillae, or fleshy protrusions, according to the study. Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 14 Mar. 2025 With a slight protrusion at the waist, which was created by shoulder pad placements, Wang said the look was meant to better frame and sculpt the female shape. Tianwei Zhang, Footwear News, 1 Apr. 2025 The strapless champagne mermaid gown was classic Old Hollywood glamour, but its exaggerated blade-like protrusion from the bust served as a reminder to the body horror. Hannah Jackson, Vogue, 1 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for protrusion

Word History

Etymology

Latin protrudere

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of protrusion was in 1646

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Protrusion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protrusion. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

protrusion

noun
pro·​tru·​sion prō-ˈtrü-zhən How to pronounce protrusion (audio)
1
: the act of protruding : the state of being protruded
2
: something that protrudes

Medical Definition

protrusion

noun
pro·​tru·​sion prō-ˈtrü-zhən How to pronounce protrusion (audio)
1
: the quality or state of protruding
the protrusion of a jaw
2
: something (as an anatomical part) that protrudes

More from Merriam-Webster on protrusion

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