proton

noun

pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673 × 10−27 kilogram
protonic adjective

Examples of proton in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Tree-rings reveal two strong solar proton events in 7176 and 5259 BCE Advancing Earth and Space Sciences. Sean Mowbray, Discover Magazine, 26 May 2025 This parameter is key for discovering whether such phenomena are made of just protons or heavier atomic nuclei — and, therefore, what produces them. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 16 May 2025 Scientists there have found a way to knock three tiny particles called protons out of lead atoms, turning them into gold atoms. Doc Louallen, ABC News, 13 May 2025 The gravitational pull of the star's remains would have been strong enough to crush together protons and electrons to form neutrons, meaning a neutron star is mostly made of neutrons. Charles Q. Choi, Space.com, 22 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for proton

Word History

Etymology

Greek prōton, neuter of prōtos first — more at proto-

First Known Use

1920, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proton was in 1920

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Proton.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proton. Accessed 10 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

proton

noun
pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an atomic particle that occurs in the nucleus of every atom and carries a positive charge equal in size to the negative charge of an electron
protonic adjective

Medical Definition

proton

noun
pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with neutrons is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673×10−24 gram
protonic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on proton

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