poach

1 of 2

verb (1)

poached; poaching; poaches

transitive verb

: to cook in simmering liquid

poach

2 of 2

verb (2)

poached; poaching; poaches

intransitive verb

1
: to encroach upon especially for the purpose of taking something
2
: to trespass for the purpose of stealing game
also : to take game or fish illegally

transitive verb

1
: to trespass on
a field poached too frequently by the amateurThe Times Literary Supplement (London)
2
a
: to take (game or fish) by illegal methods
b
: to appropriate (something) as one's own
c
: to attract (someone, such as an employee or customer) away from a competitor

Examples of poach in a Sentence

Verb (1) poaching fish in a stock flavored with white wine
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Later, one of the company’s favorite tactics was to poach its competitors’ best engineers and coders—bad form, perhaps, but a good business tactic. James Surowiecki, The Atlantic, 8 Apr. 2025 However, Whalen reached in and poached it. Sam Blum, New York Times, 13 Apr. 2025 Do players really get poached from spring games? Scott Dochterman, New York Times, 10 Apr. 2025 The deaths represent a major loss for the park, which has been working to increase the number of hippos in recent decades after poaching and war reduced the population from over 20,000 to a few hundred by 2006. Reuters, CNN Money, 9 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for poach

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English pocchen, from Middle French pocher, from Old French poché poached, literally, bagged, from poche bag, pocket — more at pouch

Verb (2)

Middle French pocher, of Germanic origin; akin to Middle English poken to poke

First Known Use

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1611, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of poach was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Poach.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/poach. Accessed 23 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

poach

1 of 2 verb
: to cook in simmering liquid
poached eggs

poach

2 of 2 verb
: to hunt or fish unlawfully
poacher noun
Etymology

Verb

Middle English pochen "to boil an egg without its shell so that the white covers the yolk like a bag," from early French pocher (same meaning), from earlier pochier, literally, "to put into a bag," from poche "bag, pocket"

Verb

from early French pocher "to hunt or fish unlawfully"

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