personification

noun

per·​son·​i·​fi·​ca·​tion pər-ˌsä-nə-fə-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce personification (audio)
1
: attribution of personal qualities
especially : representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human form
2
: a divinity or imaginary being representing a thing or abstraction
3

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The Art of Personification

It was long common in the visual arts to use human figures to represent a range of natural phenomena, personal qualities, abstract conceptions, and so on. The Greeks and Romans showed us how. Many of their gods and goddesses themselves represented a single thing, be it dawn (Eos, Aurora), wisdom (Athena, Minerva), or war (Ares, Mars); when depicted in idealized human form (as, say, a stately woman holding a scales), each became a personification of that phenomenon or quality or concept (in this case, Justice). Inspired by classical art, Renaissance painters and sculptors likewise began producing thousands of artistic personifications--of Time, or Folly, or France, or Vice, or Poetry, or the Americas. And in the 18th century English-speakers began using the word itself. Today artists are less inclined to such depictions, and the word gets used more often to describe actual individuals; when we call someone the personification of style, or greed, or loyalty, we mean the ideal or epitome or embodiment of that quality.

Examples of personification in a Sentence

the use of personification in a story a personification of justice as a woman with her eyes covered
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But Olympia is the personification of all the damage she’s caused. Ronda Racha Penrice, HollywoodReporter, 17 Apr. 2025 Depp overloads on his irritating brand of wide-eyed whimsy, and a miscast Sacha Baron Cohen inexplicably sounds like Werner Herzog as the personification of Time. Josh Bell, Vulture, 21 Mar. 2025 That dream match is the perfect personification of a battle of two different eras. Blake Oestriecher, Forbes, 2 Mar. 2025 Users would take the drug and enter a trancelike state, after which many reported encounters with the spirits of dead ancestors or personifications of abstract forces such as time and death. Dan Brooks, The Atlantic, 21 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for personification

Word History

First Known Use

1728, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of personification was in 1728

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Cite this Entry

“Personification.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/personification. Accessed 23 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

personification

noun
per·​son·​i·​fi·​ca·​tion pər-ˌsän-ə-fə-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce personification (audio)
1
: the representation of a thing or idea as a person or by the human form
2
: an imaginary being thought of as representing a thing or an idea
Uncle Sam is the personification of the U.S.
3
: a perfect example : embodiment
you are the very personification of generosity

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