personification

noun

per·​son·​i·​fi·​ca·​tion pər-ˌsä-nə-fə-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce personification (audio)
1
: attribution of personal qualities
especially : representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human form
2
: a divinity or imaginary being representing a thing or abstraction
3

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The Art of Personification

It was long common in the visual arts to use human figures to represent a range of natural phenomena, personal qualities, abstract conceptions, and so on. The Greeks and Romans showed us how. Many of their gods and goddesses themselves represented a single thing, be it dawn (Eos, Aurora), wisdom (Athena, Minerva), or war (Ares, Mars); when depicted in idealized human form (as, say, a stately woman holding a scales), each became a personification of that phenomenon or quality or concept (in this case, Justice). Inspired by classical art, Renaissance painters and sculptors likewise began producing thousands of artistic personifications--of Time, or Folly, or France, or Vice, or Poetry, or the Americas. And in the 18th century English-speakers began using the word itself. Today artists are less inclined to such depictions, and the word gets used more often to describe actual individuals; when we call someone the personification of style, or greed, or loyalty, we mean the ideal or epitome or embodiment of that quality.

Examples of personification in a Sentence

the use of personification in a story a personification of justice as a woman with her eyes covered
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Tuttle said that the spokesperson would be a personification of the Prickly Pear Raspberry Whatafresher. Samara Gerstle, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 26 June 2025 As for the name, Henrietta is a personification of a character that Charity and Worthington view as the ideal dinner party host. Heidi Finley, Charlotte Observer, 12 June 2025 The show presents surfing as a balance between surrendering to nature while conquering a wave, a push-pull dynamic that can only work in equilibrium, and McNamara has been a compelling personification of that, someone who trains and strives and competes to maintain sangfroid. Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 30 May 2025 There’s Nick Birch (a stand-in for teenage Kroll), and then there’s Maury the Hormone Monster (a personification of Kroll’s teenage urges). Nick Kroll, Air Mail, 17 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for personification

Word History

First Known Use

1728, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of personification was in 1728

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Cite this Entry

“Personification.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/personification. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

personification

noun
per·​son·​i·​fi·​ca·​tion pər-ˌsän-ə-fə-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce personification (audio)
1
: the representation of a thing or idea as a person or by the human form
2
: an imaginary being thought of as representing a thing or an idea
Uncle Sam is the personification of the U.S.
3
: a perfect example : embodiment
you are the very personification of generosity

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