parity

1 of 2

noun (1)

par·​i·​ty ˈper-ə-tē How to pronounce parity (audio)
ˈpa-rə-
plural parities
1
: the quality or state of being equal or equivalent
Women have fought for parity with men in the workplace.
2
a
: equivalence of a commodity price expressed in one currency to its price expressed in another
The two currencies are approaching parity for the first time in decades.
b
: equality of purchasing power established by law between different kinds of money at a given ratio
3
: an equivalence between farmers' current purchasing power and their purchasing power at a selected base period maintained by government support of agricultural commodity prices
parity is the price calculated to give the farmer a fair return in relation to the things he must buy.New York Times
4
a
: the property of an integer with respect to being odd or even
3 and 7 have the same parity
b(1)
: the state of being odd or even used as the basis of a method of detecting errors in binary-coded data (see binary entry 2 sense 5)
(2)
5
: the property of oddness or evenness of a quantum mechanical function
6
: the symmetry of behavior in an interaction of a physical entity (such as a subatomic particle) with that of its mirror image (see mirror image sense 1a)

parity

2 of 2

noun (2)

: the state or fact of having borne offspring
also : the number of children previously borne

Did you know?

Parity has special meanings in such fields as physics, math, medicine, genetics, and marketing. Back when the Soviet Union and the U.S. were opposing superpowers, there was often talk of parity in nuclear weapons between the two sides. We sometimes hear about parity between mental and physical health in insurance coverage, or parity in colleges' funding of men's and women's athletics. But parity may be most common in discussions of currencies. The exchange rate between two national currencies often changes every day, as each drifts higher or lower, and occasionally two similar currencies, such as the euro and the U.S. dollar, will achieve parity, but it rarely lasts long.

Examples of parity in a Sentence

Noun (1) rules requiring that there be parity in what schools spend on men's and women's sports
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
There's enough parity in the league and a lack of separation among contenders that whichever club acts more aggressively by 6 p.m. ET on Thursday could gain enough momentum to ride to the World Series. Tim Crowley, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 July 2025 Such a deal would give it parity with Vietnam, which has enjoyed EU market access under the European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) since 2020. Mayu Saini, Sourcing Journal, 24 July 2025 Strengthening the state’s mental health parity law enacted in 2019, SB 10 enables the state to issue fines up to $625,000 if insurance companies do not comply. Livi Stanford, Hartford Courant, 23 July 2025 Majorities in both the Democratic and Republican parities and every religious group that was polled also said churches should avoid political endorsements. Lauren Costantino updated July 20, Miami Herald, 20 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for parity

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Latin paritas, from par equal

Noun (2)

-parous

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1572, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1877, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of parity was in 1572

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Parity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parity. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

parity

noun
par·​i·​ty
ˈpar-ət-ē
plural parities
: the quality or state of being equal or equivalent : equality

Medical Definition

parity

noun
par·​i·​ty ˈpar-ət-ē How to pronounce parity (audio)
plural parities
1
: the state or fact of having borne offspring
diagnosis of parity or nulliparity
2
: the number of times a female has given birth counting multiple births as one and usually including stillbirths
gravidity and parity were highly correlated
compare gravidity sense 2

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