nightjar

noun

night·​jar ˈnīt-ˌjär How to pronounce nightjar (audio)
: any of a family (Caprimulgidae) of medium-sized long-winged crepuscular or nocturnal birds (such as the whippoorwills and nighthawks) having a short bill, short legs, and soft mottled plumage and feeding on insects which they catch on the wing

called also goatsucker

Examples of nightjar in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The activity offers unique wildlife-watching opportunities like late night lemur-spotting and midnight expeditions in search of nightjars, while destinations range from the African savannah to the lush jungles of southern Japan. Jared Ranahan, Forbes.com, 16 July 2025 There are a handful of parrot, owl, nightjar, penguin, and puffin species that are known to have biofuorescent feathers or patches of skin. Elizabeth Rayne, Ars Technica, 23 Feb. 2025 By behaving in ways that real whip-poor-wills never do, Dunwich’s nightjars symbolize the horrors the Whateleys unleash on the townspeople. Jared Del Rosso, The Conversation, 22 Oct. 2024 Timor nightjars have small beaks, brown feathers and a bright white spot on their tails, the study said. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 3 July 2024 Timor nightjars are nocturnal and live in a wide variety of forests but remain poorly known. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 3 July 2024 In that episode in Puerto Rico, a developer had cleared scarce habitat of the endangered nightjar in 2014 before completing any environmental review. Peter Elkind, ProPublica, 2 May 2023 The site, as the tower company later acknowledged, destroyed some of the nesting habitat of the Puerto Rican nightjar, a tiny endangered songbird. Peter Elkind, ProPublica, 2 May 2023 The research group found that the cilia are notably absent from feathers of barn owls and nightjars, two species that stalk prey at night. Jim Daley, Scientific American, 10 Apr. 2020

Word History

Etymology

night entry 1 + jar "discordant sound," derivative of jar entry 3 (alluding to the churring trill of the European nightjar, Caprimulgus europaeus)

First Known Use

1630, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of nightjar was in 1630

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Nightjar.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nightjar. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on nightjar

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!