maelstrom

noun

mael·​strom ˈmāl-strəm How to pronounce maelstrom (audio)
-ˌsträm
1
: a powerful often violent whirlpool sucking in objects within a given radius
tried to shoot the canoe across a stretch of treacherous maelstromHarper's
2
: something resembling a maelstrom in turbulence
the maelstrom enveloping the country
a maelstrom of emotions

Did you know?

The original Maelstrom, also known as the Mostenstraumen or Moskstraumen, is a channel located off the northwest coast of Norway that has dangerous tidal currents. English speakers became familiar with its (often exaggerated) perils through literature—Edgar Allan Poe wrote a story called “A Descent into the Maelstrom,” and Jules Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea has—spoiler alert—a maelstrom at its climax. The English word arrived by way of the Dutch word maelstrom, which today is spelled maalstroom. (The Dutch word combines the verb malen, meaning “to grind,” and the noun strom, “stream.”) English speakers have applied the word to any powerful whirlpool since the 16th century, and by the 19th century they’d begun to apply it figuratively to things or situations resembling such maelstroms in turbulence or confusion.

Examples of maelstrom in a Sentence

She was caught in a maelstrom of emotions. The ship was drawn into the maelstrom.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Hamas propaganda video of the two captives begging for their release unleashed a maelstrom of emotions in Israel, including a glimmer of hope for their families. Isabel Kershner, New York Times, 23 Feb. 2025 Amidst the maelstrom of war in Ukraine, three drag queens – Diva Monroe, Marlene, and Aura – refuse to abandon their homeland. Matthew Carey, Deadline, 20 Feb. 2025 That flare-up pales in comparison with the current maelstrom, which jeopardizes not just Gascón’s own campaign, but that of the movie named after, and thus inextricable from, her character. Alison Herman, Variety, 30 Jan. 2025 The fact this all plays out in real-time heightens that effect considerably, sweeping us up in the maelstrom of Hart’s bravado thanks to Hawke’s signature charm, even if it is undercut by something else barely concealed below the surface. David Opie, IndieWire, 18 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for maelstrom

Word History

Etymology

obsolete Dutch (now maalstroom), from malen to grind + strom stream

First Known Use

1588, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of maelstrom was in 1588

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Maelstrom.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/maelstrom. Accessed 10 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

maelstrom

noun
mael·​strom ˈmā(ə)l-strəm How to pronounce maelstrom (audio)
-ˌsträm
1
: a strong violent whirlpool dangerous to ships
2
: a great confusion
a maelstrom of emotions

More from Merriam-Webster on maelstrom

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!