litany

noun

lit·​a·​ny ˈli-tə-nē How to pronounce litany (audio)
ˈlit-nē
plural litanies
1
: a prayer consisting of a series of invocations and supplications by the leader with alternate responses by the congregation
the Litany of the Saints
2
a
: a resonant or repetitive chant
a litany of cheering phrasesHerman Wouk
b
: a usually lengthy recitation or enumeration
a familiar litany of complaints
c
: a sizable series or set
a litany of problems
The drug has a litany of possible side effects.

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A Short History of Litany

How do we love the word litany? Let us count the ways. We love its original 13th century meaning, still in use today, referring to a call-and-response prayer in which a series of lines are spoken alternately by a leader and a congregation. We love how litany has developed in the intervening centuries three figurative senses, and we love each of these as well: first, a sense meaning “repetitive chant”; next, the “lengthy recitation” sense owing to the repetitious—and sometimes interminable—nature of the original litany; and finally, an even broader sense referring to any sizeable series or set. Though litanies of this third sort tend to be unpleasant, we choose today to think of the loveliness found in the idea of “a litany of sonnets by Elizabeth Barrett Browning.”

Examples of litany in a Sentence

He has a litany of grievances against his former employer. The team blamed its losses on a litany of injuries.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The attorney for Kimberly Sullivan, the Waterbury, Connecticut woman facing a litany of charges for allegedly abusing her stepson for 20 years, denied that his client is responsible for any abuse in an interview with Fox News Digital. Peter D'abrosca, FOXNews.com, 11 Apr. 2025 Carmakers face a litany of issues, including regulatory pressures, technological change, powerful Chinese competition and a stagnant sales market. Joann Muller, Axios, 2 Apr. 2025 There’s been no deals yet with Baltimore’s litany of other extension candidates, a group that includes Isaiah Likely, Tyler Linderbaum, Odafe Oweh and Kyle Hamilton. Jeff Zrebiec, New York Times, 27 Mar. 2025 In a letter sent to MTA Chairman Janno Lieber earlier this week, Duffy demanded a litany of stats — much of it already publicly available — as to crime trends and funding in the subway system. Evan Simko-Bednarski, New York Daily News, 20 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for litany

Word History

Etymology

Middle English letanie, from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French, from Late Latin litania, from Late Greek litaneia, from Greek, entreaty, from litanos supplicant

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of litany was in the 13th century

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Cite this Entry

“Litany.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/litany. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

litany

noun
lit·​a·​ny ˈlit-ᵊn-ē How to pronounce litany (audio)
ˈlit-nē
plural litanies
: a prayer consisting of a series of lines spoken alternately by a leader and the congregation

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