liminal

adjective

lim·​i·​nal ˈli-mə-nᵊl How to pronounce liminal (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or situated at a sensory threshold : barely perceptible or capable of eliciting a response
liminal visual stimuli
2
: of, relating to, or being an intermediate state, phase, or condition : in-between, transitional
… in the liminal state between life and death.Deborah Jowitt
liminality noun
plural liminalities
The market, standing between the sacred and secular, the mundane and exotic, and the local and global, has always been a place of liminality Jon Goss

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Get in Between Liminal

Liminal is a word for the in-between. It describes states, times, spaces, etc., that exist at a point of change—a metaphorical threshold—as in “the liminal zone between sleep and wakefulness.” The idea of a threshold is at the word’s root; it comes from Latin limen, meaning “threshold.” In technical use liminal means “barely perceptible” or “barely capable of eliciting a response,” and it has a familiar partner with a related meaning: subliminal can mean “inadequate to produce a sensation or a perception,” though it more often means “existing or functioning below the threshold of consciousness.” Limen has served as the basis for a number of other English words, including eliminate (“to cast out”), sublime (“lofty in conception or expression”), preliminary (“introductory”), and the woefully underused postliminary (“subsequent”).

Examples of liminal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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March Madness is a wrap, pro basketball is in that weird liminal space before the playoffs, and the NFL Draft is still a few weeks away with no more pro days left. Steven Louis Goldstein, New York Times, 11 Apr. 2025 And there’s already a beautiful precedent in this show, which was a real gift to us, of these counterparts of each of these characters being able to be with each other in a dream space or in a sort of liminal space. Glenn Garner, Deadline, 4 Apr. 2025 The humor also comes from star Hauser, who easily occupies the uneasy liminal space between comedy and drama. Katie Walsh, Boston Herald, 4 Apr. 2025 What is grief if not living in the liminal space between mourning and coping, of life and death itself? Samantha Bergeson, IndieWire, 27 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for liminal

Word History

Etymology

Latin limin-, limen threshold

First Known Use

1875, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of liminal was in 1875

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Cite this Entry

“Liminal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/liminal. Accessed 21 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

liminal

adjective
lim·​i·​nal ˈlim-ən-ᵊl How to pronounce liminal (audio)
: of, relating to, or situated at a sensory threshold : barely perceptible or capable of eliciting a response
liminal visual stimuli

More from Merriam-Webster on liminal

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