kibbutz

noun

kib·​butz ki-ˈbu̇ts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio) -ˈbüts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
plural kibbutzim ki-ˌbu̇t-ˈsēm How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
-ˌbüt-
: a communal farm or settlement in Israel

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A kibbutz is a communal settlement in Israel in which all wealth is held in common and profits are reinvested in the settlement. The first kibbutz was founded in 1909; currently there are about 270, with a total population exceeding 120,000. Adults live in private quarters, while children are generally housed and cared for as a group. Meals are prepared and eaten communally. Members have regular meetings to discuss business and to take votes on matters requiring decisions. Jobs may be assigned by rotation, by choice, or by skill.

Examples of kibbutz in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Starring Dark’s Oliver Masucci, The German comes from the creative team behind Fauda and Tehran and follows two people who meet after World War Two and move to a kibbutz near the Sea of Galilee, but one is soon recruited for a dangerous mission – locate the Nazi war criminal, Dr. Josef Mengele. Max Goldbart, Deadline, 25 Mar. 2025 The drive to the kibbutz—in the southwestern corner of Israel, just a mile and a half from the Gaza border—took me past orchards and wheat fields, nourished by Israel’s extensive irrigation works. Gershom Gorenberg, The Atlantic, 26 Feb. 2025 My daughter, Rose, was serving in Israel's Border Police when she was murdered by a terrorist in November 2023—just weeks after helping defend her kibbutz on Oct. 7. Ron Estes, MSNBC Newsweek, 31 Mar. 2025 It will be used at the synagogue within the kibbutz, the same place Bibas lost his wife, children and his dog. Lisa J. Huriash, Sun Sentinel, 14 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for kibbutz

Word History

Etymology

Modern Hebrew qibbūṣ

First Known Use

1926, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of kibbutz was in 1926

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Cite this Entry

“Kibbutz.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kibbutz. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

kibbutz

noun
kib·​butz kib-ˈu̇ts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio) -ˈüts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
plural kibbutzim -ˌu̇t-ˈsēm How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
-ˌüt-
: a farming settlement in Israel that is owned and shared equally by the people who live there and run it

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