hippocampus

noun

hip·​po·​cam·​pus ˌhi-pə-ˈkam-pəs How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
: a curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain, that consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter, and that is involved in forming, storing, and processing memory
hippocampal adjective

Examples of hippocampus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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This was especially so in the cortex, the right subiculum (a part of the hippocampus), the anterior cingulate and insular cortices. New Atlas, 26 June 2025 Healthy Eating and Slimmer Waists Tied to Better Brain Health Jensen and her team found that higher diet quality in midlife and into older age was associated with better structural and functional connectivity of the hippocampus and better white matter integrity. Tom Gavin, EverydayHealth.com, 24 Mar. 2025 Instead of memory being a province of the hippocampus along with a few other regions, as is commonly believed, Baldassano’s research suggested that memory formation involves collaboration among many brain regions. Quanta Magazine, 21 Feb. 2025 Smell signals travel from the nose to the amygdala, the brain’s emotional center, and the hippocampus, its memory hub, on a short pathway only a few synapses long. Yasemin Saplakoglu, Quanta Magazine, 3 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for hippocampus

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek hippokampos seahorse, from hippos horse + kampos sea monster — more at equine

First Known Use

1695, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hippocampus was in 1695

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Cite this Entry

“Hippocampus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hippocampus. Accessed 29 Jul. 2025.

Medical Definition

hippocampus

noun
hip·​po·​cam·​pus ˌhip-ə-ˈkam-pəs How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
plural hippocampi -ˌpī How to pronounce hippocampus (audio) -(ˌ)pē How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
: a curved elongated ridge that is an important part of the limbic system, extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain, consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter, and is involved in forming, storing, and processing memory see pes hippocampi

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