hapless

adjective

hap·​less ˈha-pləs How to pronounce hapless (audio)
: having no luck : unfortunate
tale of a hapless sailor
hapless beings caught in the grip of forces we can do little aboutW. H. Whyte
haplessly adverb
haplessness noun

Did you know?

Hapless literally means what you'd expect it to mean: "without hap"—hap being another word for fortune or luck. Hap derives from the Old Norse word for "good luck," a word that is also the source of our happen and happy. English has several words to describe those lacking good fortune, including ill-starred, ill-fated, unlucky, and luckless, a word formed in parallel to hapless by adding the suffix -less. Ill-starred suggests bringing calamity or the threat of a terrible fate ("the ill-starred year the Great Depression began"). Ill-fated refers only to being doomed ("the ill-fated voyage of the Titanic"). Unlucky and luckless usually apply to a person or thing notably or chronically unfortunate ("an unlucky slots player," "some luckless investors swindled in the deal").

Examples of hapless in a Sentence

She plays the hapless heroine who is unlucky in love. the hapless motorist had barely paid his bill and driven away from the body shop when a truck sideswiped his car
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Of course, people love making memes that portray their political adversaries as hapless and incompetent. Ali Breland, The Atlantic, 8 Mar. 2025 The clan of oddballs and down-and-outs has more than a little in common with the Kim family in Parasite, including Song as a hapless patriarch. Stream on Max Mother (2009) The opening and closing scenes of Bong’s masterful 2009 film are, swear to God, among the greatest bookends in movie history. Alison Willmore, Vulture, 7 Mar. 2025 While one side of the frame shows Pia racing to meet her mother at the bank, conveying her struggle as a hapless klutz, the other half displays a henna ceremony interstitial, elegantly establishing the beauty of tradition and community. Courtney Howard, Variety, 6 Mar. 2025 His 222nd double double was achieved before the first half ended in a 106-90 Heat victory against the hapless Washington Wizards. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 4 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hapless

Word History

Etymology

Middle English happelesse, from happe "luck, fortune, hap entry 1" + -lesse -less

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hapless was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Hapless.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hapless. Accessed 14 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

hapless

adjective
hap·​less ˈhap-ləs How to pronounce hapless (audio)
: having no luck : unfortunate
haplessly adverb
haplessness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on hapless

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